Great abdominals are ABS-solutely possible no matter what the physical body type by working the stomach core muscles properly combined with the right nutrition that prevents bloat and love handles. It’s not all about crunches!
If you want a set of killer abs you better have a PhD because it will take Persistence, Hard work and Determination.
An athletic yet feminine look however is achievable, natural and healthy through proper training and nutrition.
What is far more important overall than looking good is a healthy set of core muscles to help us function to the best of our abilities in both activities of daily living and sport.
A lot of people think of the “six pack” muscles as the core but it consists of a group of muscles that function collectively.
Stomach Core Muscles
The stomach core muscles are the transverse abdominis, obliques and rectus abdominis; the back–the erector spinae; hip core muscles are the iliopsoas, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius/minimus.
Let’s take a look at each of these and their function. . .
Transverse abdominis
These are the deep underlying stomach muscles and most essential for a strong core. They act like a natural weight lifting belt offering internal support while creating a strong link between the upper and lower body.
Many women that have a problem with “leaks” while jumping or running after having children will find they often “disappear” with strengthening these muscles.
Obliques
These muscles are slightly to the sides of our waists and link to the ribcage. There are 4 in total, 2 each side (internal and external). Their job is to help with rotating and twisting movement at the waist.
Rectus abdominis
The 6 pack–it sits on top of the other stomach muscles. Aside from looking good in a lean individual its main job is to keep the pelvis in line which in turn protects the spine.
Erector spinae
These are the small muscles that run up your spine on both sides. They keep you upright and also aid in the bending of the trunk.
Iliopsoas
These are the hip flexor muscles. They are at the top of your legs and help with flexion.
They also travel through your pelvis and attach on the lower spine. Because people sit so much they are notorious for getting shortened and are a direct cause of lower back pain. In addition to being strong they need to be supple.
Gluteus maximus
One of the biggest muscles in your body they are involved heavily in moving the legs when running or walking. They’re also important for good posture and a strong core.
They become weak quickly with inactivity (aka sitting on them excessively). This important muscle needs to be trained well and often else junk in the trunk can easily creep up.
Gluteus medius/minimus
Small muscles that sit under your gluteus maximus. Generally weak and tight in most people. They assist in moving your legs out to the side and rotation.
Hamstrings
While technically not part of the core if they are tight they will have a negative influence on your core stability. Keep them well stretched to avoid leg cramping and strains.
Great Abs are More than Crunches
As you can see the core is a combination of several muscles and many people mistakenly think all they need to do to develop an aesthetically pleasing and strong core are crunches.
Wrong!
Like many other things in life it is a multi faceted approach. Top of the list is heavy weight training, anaerobic conditioning, a clean diet, core exercises and to a degree genetics. Sound familiar?
Heavy weight training
Nothing new here; stick to the basics–squat, bench, deadlift, overhead press and the advanced can throw in the Olympic lifts such as the clean and jerk and the snatch.
KISS. Keep the weight heavy (6-10 ish or 3-6 for advanced lifters) and the form good to prevent injuries.
Perform single sets or circuit style with other functional exercises thrown in. After training the major lifts I like to follow up with some specific core work like weighted sit ups, glute ham raises, hanging ab raises, db or kb swings, back raises (extensions), good mornings, hanging leg raises, ab wheel, sledgehammer slams etc. . this list is by no means conclusive.
Anaerobic conditioning
Short and intense trumps long, slow distance every day of the week and twice on Sundays. Go hard for 10-60 s then allow adequate recovery of 20 s to 2 min. Run, jump, swim, bike and row–the modality is irrelevant.
It is best to stay off the hamster wheels (elliptical and treadmill). They are both very boring and non functional. Our bodies are not meant to move like that.
While not everyone strives for or desires the six pack aesthetics we certainly don’t want them covered up with gobs of visceral fat. That is extremely unhealthy and can lead to many health problems such as diabetes, cancer (especially colon), high blood pressure, sleep apnea, heart disease, gallbladder problems and even dementia.
Nutrition
Largely, your abs are made in the kitchen, not the gym. Workouts help to define, tone and POP what is already visible naturally from a good diet that keeps the stomach bloat and love handles at bay.
Stick to meat, fish, fowl, vegetables, some fruit, little starch and no sugar in amounts to sustain activity but not body fat.
Don’t be afraid of healthy fats such as coconut oil, butter, duck, chicken or goose fat, lard and tallow from pastured animals. These will give you energy and are good for you!
Yes folks, no matter how good your soaked and sprouted muffins are if you’re looking to reduce body fat then you need to reduce your intake of these types of products.
However, if you are already a lean machine, extremely active in either your leisure pursuits or your career and blessed with good genetics you will be able to indulge in these more often while maintaining a lean midsection. While it’s not all about caloric intake, portions do matter. This is especially true if you want to see your abs!
Time for a pop quiz!
ABS pop quiz
Which of these two in the picture above is the woman? If you guessed the person on the right–you’re getting the hang of it! A woman doesn’t have to look like a man to have great abs!
This is a maintainable and healthy place to be that can be had with the right diet, exercise program and fit into the daily lifestyle of most people. Follow the above guidelines, throw in persistence, hard work and determination and a toned and healthy and gorgeous midsection is yours for the taking!
Paula
Megan, I actually supplied the picture although what is posted is certainly Sarah’s decision. I apologize if you were offended but indecent? Hardly, do you ever go to the beach–most people wear a bathing suit. And btw, that’s not “teeny weeny”.
Olivia
The question is not woman or man, but gorilla?
Dixee Stewart via Facebook
Aaaaaah!
Fiona
Ohh… I HAVE seen a woman who looked like that… yes she’d taken steroids to achieve it though. She started off looking like a normal woman (before the steroid abuse) and ended up looking like a man in drag. So yeah, it is possible that a woman can end up looking like that but it does require steroid abuse.
Meagan
I realize that steroid abuse does that, but this looks very different to me at least.
Jade
That is an ugly guy in a pink bikini, freakish! I think a woman looks great with good muscle tone and soft curves.