The pros and cons of dry skin brushing for detoxification purposes and reasons why this method is not ideal for many people who may consider trying it.
I was first introduced to the technique of dry skin brushing nearly 25 years ago by a holistically-minded (Ayurvedic) medical doctor.
If you think alternative MDs that think out of the box beyond the typical drugs and surgery approach is hard to find today, think about what it was like 25 years ago! I had to drive 2 hours each way for every appointment and considered myself lucky!
Dr. Eileen was helping me resolve some health issues that had cropped up due to the high pressure, living out of a suitcase, “burning the candle at both ends” corporate lifestyle I was living at the time.
One of the first things she suggested to me was that I was in need of some serious detoxing in order to heal. Dry skin brushing was recommended as a very helpful addition to my newly adopted dietary modification and detoxification regimen.
I immediately bought myself the best quality dry skin brush I could find at the local health food store and got started (this is the brand I used).
For about the next decade, I used dry skin brushing regularly and loved it. I found it a very effective part of a sensible detoxification regimen. I’m sure those of you who have tried it already would agree.
For reasons I never expected, however, I was forced to stop using dry skin brushing a few years ago. This was due to a little-discussed downside even when the proper brushing technique is used.
I’ve mentioned this in the comments section of articles here on this blog in the past. Several readers asked that I write a specific article about it, so here it is! Before I share my reasons for discontinuing dry skin brushing, let’s talk about exactly what this detoxification technique is and how it helps you heal.
What is Dry Skin Brushing?
Dry skin brushing is essentially a dry massage to help prevent as well as help heal illnesses of all kinds. It is traditional to the Ayurvedic practice of medicine with historical roots in India from more than 5,000 years ago.
Ayurveda is enjoying an unprecedented resurgence in recent years as more people seek to prevent and resolve illness using natural methods that worked effectively for healthy, ancestral cultures.
Dry Brushing Benefits
The purpose of dry brushing of the skin is to stimulate the skin and the lymphatic system by increasing blood flow. The skin is the body’s largest organ, but it is usually underutilized for detoxification purposes.
The process of brushing the skin while dry uses gentle friction combined with pressure to facilitate the release of stored toxins.
The toxins are then rinsed away off the skin or picked up by the bloodstream where they are free to be quickly expelled by the excretory system.
The use of friction, in particular, is not as effective when the skin or the brush is wet or soapy. The dry brushing process gently removes dead skin layers leaving the skin below supple, glowing, and refreshed.
The Proper Brush is Important!
A brush specifically designed for this purpose is the tool that must be used (such as this one).
It is important not to use just any old brush or loofah, as the potential is there to not accomplish an effective brushing experience or worse, to damage the skin.
Hence, a brush with natural fibers that are firm yet gentle is of paramount importance.
In addition, a brush with a long handle is best, in my experience, so you can easily reach areas like the middle of the back without any discomfort or straining.
When Should You Brush the Skin?
The best time to dry brush the skin is in the morning before a shower or bath. Bathing after brushing is important so that the dead skin and toxins released by the dry massage can be rinsed away.
It is important not to dry brush the face, neck, genitals, and chest.
This is in keeping with Ayurvedic tradition. Note that more modern sources may recommend brushing some of these areas. In addition, avoid any sensitive areas or places with inflamed or broken skin.
How to Dry Skin Brush
Optimal areas are dry brushed in the following step-by-step manner. These steps will cover all areas that are appropriate for this technique.
- Use circular strokes on compact areas such as the stomach, shoulders, elbows, knees, wrists, hips, and ankles.
- On the stomach, the circular strokes should be clockwise as this works in accordance with the workings of the intestines by moving residue toward the colon.
- Use long, sweeping strokes on the arms and legs.
- Pressure should be gentle throughout, but areas where the skin is particularly thin, such as the armpits, should be especially light in pressure. Thicker skinned areas such as the soles of the feet can withstand harder pressure. Never apply pressure or brush an area where the sensation is uncomfortable or painful.
- Brush with strokes that end toward the heart as this will help drain the lymph in the correct direction. This means massaging feet upward. Brushing from the hands should progress toward the shoulders as this is the path toward the heart.
- Dry brush for at least a couple of minutes. If you are enjoying the process and remain comfortable, you may continue to brush for longer as desired up to 10-20 minutes.
- Shower to rinse away impurities after brushing. Start with a brief rinse in hot water followed by cold water. Alternate several times if you are able to tolerate it. Always make sure you are comfortable and not in any distress from the temperature fluctuations. This helps to maximize blood flow initiated by the brushing process and the release of toxins via the newly brushed skin.
- Gently towel dry and apply a non-toxic moisturizer such as virgin coconut oil or another traditional fat from this list.
While it is safe to dry skin brush every day, I found that I only needed to do it once or twice a week for excellent results.
Why I Stopped
While I found dry skin brushing a wonderful detoxification protocol for many years, I no longer utilize this Ayurvedic technique.
My problems with dry skin brushing started after the birth of my second child. At that time, I discovered that dry skin brushing no longer bestowed the same benefits as before. I didn’t like the look of my skin after brushing as it seemed irritated rather than refreshed.
It appeared that my skin was no longer tolerating even a gentle dry scrub before bathing or showering anymore.
Many mothers can probably relate. After childbirth, sometimes a few things you used to like or do no longer agree with you.
For example, running 3-4 miles regularly in my twenties felt great. However, after having a baby, I literally never wanted to run another step.
Consequently, I do other activities I enjoy instead such as brisk walking, rock wall climbing, jumping on the trampoline (rebounding), or power yoga.
Rebounding, in particular, is a very effective way to stimulate the lymphatic system similar to dry brushing.
Brushing Less Often
At that point, I decided I should probably brush less often. So, I continued dry brushing on an increasingly infrequent basis. After my third child was born, I stopped dry skin brushing entirely. This was due to my skin experiencing inflammation afterward even when rarely done.
Or worse, strange, unexplained rashes in the areas that had been brushed would flare up. I understand now why Ayurveda recommends to never dry brush the face and neck. Avoiding all sensitive areas is very important!
I still don’t know why this change occurred after so many years of successful brushing. Perhaps it was age or hormone-related. The bottom line is that my skin became too sensitive to tolerate it.
Be aware that dry skin brushing is not beneficial for everyone. This is true even when using the proper technique and pressure.
Proceed with caution if you have sensitive skin too. Perhaps do a patch test on your arm or leg before brushing the entire body the first few times. It is best to skip the face, neck, chest, and genital area.
Dermatologists and Dry Brushing
What do dermatologists say about dry brushing the skin? Here’s what Dr. Marc Glashofer, a New York-based dermatologist and member of the American Academy of Dermatology says about dry brushing (1).
Brushing too frequently or vigorously—or using a brush with rough bristles—could cause “micro-cuts” in your skin that may lead to infection. Exfoliating more than once a week could also break down your skin’s protective barriers, leaving your hide less hydrated and prone to irritation.
As a result, Dr. Glashofer recommends that people with eczema or dry skin avoid dry brushing altogether.
Incidentally, if you decide that dry brushing isn’t for you, it’s probably best to avoid devices like the fascia blaster as well. They will likely cause similar skin issues.
Alternatives
The good news is that I found an easy alternative to dry brushing with detoxification bathing.
The sulfur in magnesium sulfate baths better known as Epsom salts, provide more gentle exfoliation and detox without the downside that I experienced from dry brushing.
On the flip side, avoid the convenient lure of foot pads for detoxing due to sketchy ingredients and lack of effectiveness.
Do you dry skin brush? If so, do you find it beneficial or have you experienced any downsides like me?
As we grow older, I think it is important that we listen to our bodies and change protocols as necessary.
This is important when techniques that no longer serve us must be left behind in favor of other approaches that seem to work better.
Bri
I started dry brushing several years ago, and the first brush that I bought came highly recommended but I also broke out in a rash and where is having breathing issues. I went to my doctor and found out that I was allergic to the bristles that were made from boar hair. So I began a tiring adventure trying to find a lymphatic dry brush that was not made with the boar hair. Even “vegan “lymphatic dry brushes Showed that they were made with boar hair. I finally stumbled across a brush that the bristles were made from cactus. Haven’t had any issues with this lymphatic dry brush.
Also, remember that you need to clean your dry brush every so often. After all it is dealing with dry, dead, oily skin
Robert Ellis
For some reason, the article did not mention one of the main reasons for dry brushing: exfoliating the skin of its dead skin cells that can clog the pores and pathways that allow the skin to “breathe” out toxins. If a person brushes in a shift of light, the dead skin cells are seen trailing each stroke in almost a cloud of dust. Also, some sensitive skin may result in red blotches due to dermatographia, or skin writing. In these cases, you can actually write your name on your skin with your fingernail due to an overabundance of hystamine in a small, inconsequential reaction. This happens in cases of autoimmune difficulties. The “writing” or redness disappears in a few minutes and despite its bizarreness, it is not serious. This shouldn’t discourage anyone from exfoliating, however. It is a sensitive reaction, but the benefits remain.
Sandi Russ
It is so very important that people understand that their bodies are constantly changing; especially after major milestones like giving birth or having certain illnesses or even taking certain drugs. One size does not fit all. It also stands to reason that as we age, EVERYTHING changes. We produce less hormones even after the age of 25 and how our bodies use the nutrients even changes over time. That is why it is always important to pay attention to your body and be open to changing things that have worked in the past but no longer seem to be working. Great article Sara. Thank you
Kathy W
I tried dry brushing with a good quality natural bristle brush and it made me unbearably itchy. Thanks for letting me know that there is an alternative. I have had sensitive skin my whole life. Now I know that it is better to take baths instead. Even a vigorous shower can cause my skin to flare up but now I can bathe and have gentle showers in between.
Shery
Thank you once again, Sarah, for an informative article. I want to try dry brushing, because I am sure my lymphatic system and detoxification pathways are not working well in my body. Recently I noticed that I do not make much saliva, and I have lost the ability (mostly) to sweat. I am going to try dry brushing, and see if it helps. Of course, if it makes things worse, I will stop.
Cassandra
I hoped it worked out for you! I don’t drink nearly enough water so I have similar issues. I have circulation issues too so that’s why I’m going to start dry brushing. I hope you had great results!
Sinead
Hi NIC,I’m wondering if your skin returned to normal? Mine is mottled and red and purple since I had exfoliation treatment and dry brush a week ago
Wizker
A hot water shower for your skin might feel like a warm shower to another’s. What feels warm to your skin might feel too cold to another. Your skin is the same: it has an exfoliation tolerance similar to it’s sensitivity to water’s temperature. So which “temperature” or level of exfoliation is right for your skin? Answer: It VARIES. Think of these “Levels” as cold, lukewarm, warm, and hot, and, of course, choose accordingly. @wizkerskin
Maus
Glad I found your article I started dry brushing in early December 2018 by the second week I started feeling dizzy but I continued after awhile I noticed my skin was beginning to become dry and scally. Today 18/01/19 I have stopped dry brushing for a week. I have come to realize that dry brushing can cause dehydration leading to dizziness/vertigo. I am no longer doing this.
Miki
I know I read a number of years ago that dry brushing should be pulsed–that is, you should take off for a week after dry brushing for a while and before you start again. My skin likes the dry brushing. 🙂 (You should also pulse herbal remedies.)
LG
I am so happy to see your article and I began to think about what I have been doing since March of this year. I don’t dry brush but I bathe from time to time in epson salt. I’ll try to explain what happened to me. Rash broke out on upper eye lid, under the eye of both eyes and left was swollen on eyelid, under the eye down towards my cheek, right eye not bad and was not swollen but red like the other one that caused flaking white thick skin to flake off all the time. I have rashes on the neck, chin, and face. Wrist and top of hands and arms. I still have this since March and Dermatologist skin biopsy says it’s eczema of some form. I have been battling this all summer long and the more rashes that popped up on arms the more stressed I got. Stress is down from what it was during the summer. Stress can cause this or could be a PH balance is off for me even though I was fine three years ago with my PH balance. I have been doing something different than dry brushing. I have been using a bath brush on all areas of my body and only the rash is on the face, neck, wrist, top of hands, underarm area and arms. Nose, forehead and cheeks have no rash. Bath brush was wet with soap and I used this once a week until the flaking skin got so thick on the face. I am certain that I just started doing this the early part of this year. Also, doctor said my lip problem was severe chap lip but I don’t believe that since nothing has been healing my bottom lip until just recently. Lip problem goes back to right after Thanksgiving of 2017. Dermatologist put me on Rx and this rash went away and returned four days later in revenge mode on the face and arms. Left arm is the worse. Most of the rash is on the left side of my body. As of today I will promise I will not use this brush on my face and neck. Eye looks pretty good today and last night since I didn’t use the brush. The brush could of caused this rash that I didn’t have before. I hear everyone say it could be a product, cream etc causing this but, I bet it is the brush. I am an older woman and have never had any rashes except for a couple times in my 20’s. I hope the brush is the problem and soon enough I will find out. Not sure how long it will take but I will take one day at a time.
Thank you again for your article. I wish I would of searched for bath brushes earlier in the year.