How to make a nourishing homemade goat milk baby formula that mimics human breastmilk as closely as possible.
I nursed all 3 of my children exclusively until they started solid foods. In addition, I practiced extended breastfeeding, nursing each of my first two children for 2 years and the youngest for 4 years. I only used homemade formula occasionally such as after surgery.
I adored every. single. minute.
Nursing my children was a glorious experience the memories of which I will cherish forever!  I’m sure most breastfeeding mothers would report the same.
The topic of homemade formula, even the more widely accepted goats milk formula, is a highly charged and controversial subject. In reality, it is a very important option for women to consider and have available who are not able to have a breastfeeding relationship with their baby.
This is because unpasteurized, donor breastmilk is not always available from reputable sources and in sufficient quantities to meet a baby’s growing appetite. A friend of mine is dealing with this very situation right now with her adopted daughter.
While she does her best to secure quality donor milk, the truth is that it isn’t enough, and she must supplement. Her first choice depending on local farm availability is formula made with raw goats milk as it seems to be digested a bit better by her baby.
Of course, all brands of commercial formula even if organic are best avoided if at all possible. The graphic above summarizes the problems with commercial formula quite succinctly.
Why Goat Milk is Healthy for Baby Formula
With commercial formula best avoided and relying solely on donor breastmilk a risky proposition, the homemade formula becomes an option well worth consideration.
But why goats milk formula in particular?
The reasons could be as simple as the availability of goat milk versus cow milk. The homemade formula is best made with a clean source of raw milk and some parts of the country have raw goat milk far more readily available than raw cow milk.
Another reason could be the digestibility of the formula. The natural homogenization of the fat globules and different structures of the goat milk proteins do make it easier to digest for some babies.
If a baby has trouble with a homemade formula made from raw grass-fed cow milk, for instance, then the next best option would indeed be goats milk formula.
I always suggest to mothers to try homemade formula made with cow milk first.
This is because although goat milk is wonderfully rich in brain-building fats, it must be used with caution in infant feeding.
Unlike cow milk, goat milk lacks folic acid and is low in the nutrient vitamin B12 both of which are critical to the proper growth and development of a baby.
Fortunately, if goats milk formula does indeed become the necessary choice, the inclusion of small amounts of nutritional yeast and organic grated or desiccated liver in the formula easily remedies this dilemma.
Infant Formula?
Below is the recommended recipe for goats milk formula as published by the Weston A. Price Foundation and originally published in the cookbook Nourishing Traditions in 1996.
I personally know at least a dozen women who have used this recipe with great success when raw grass-fed cow milk was either unavailable or did not digest well for their baby.
*You can order all of the required ingredients for the homemade baby formula in one easy package from Radiant Life by clicking here.
Because the goat formula contains liver powder, be sure to use bottle nipples that are designed for thicker flowing liquids. You can get them here.
Homemade Goat Milk Formula Recipe
A nourishing homemade goat milk formula made from goat milk, yogurt or kefir devised and tested by Dr. Mary Enig that matches the nutritional profile of breastmilk as closely as possible.
Ingredients
- 2 cups raw goat milk OR whole goat milk yogurt
- 1 7/8 cup filtered water
- 1/4 cup liquid whey
- 4 Tbl goat lactose
- 1/4 tsp bifidobacterium infantis powder
- 2 Tbl raw or pasteurized cream
- 1/2 tsp cod liver oil unflavored
- 1/4 tsp butter oil unflavored
- 1 tsp sunflower oil preferably organic
- 1 tsp extra virgin olive oil preferably organic
- 2 tsp virgin coconut oil preferably organic
- 2 tsp nutritional yeast
- 2 tsp raw chicken liver OR 1/4 tsp desiccated liver powder
- 2 tsp gelatin
- 1/4 tsp acerola powder
- 1 tsp molasses optional
Instructions
-
Fill a 2 cup Pyrex measuring cup with filtered water and remove 2 tablespoons (this will give you 1 7/8 cup water).
-
Pour about half the water into a pan and turn burner on medium.
-
Add the gelatin and lactose and let dissolve, stirring occasionally.
-
When gelatin and lactose are dissolved, remove pan from heat and add the rest of the water to cool.
-
Stir in the coconut oil and butter oil until melted.
-
Put remaining ingredients in a glass blender. Be sure to use only liquid whey and never powdered whey from making cheese as it will curdle the goat milk formula.
-
Add the water mixture and blend for about 3 seconds.
-
Pour goats milk formula into glass baby bottles or a large glass jar and refrigerate.
-
Before giving to baby, warm glass bottle in a pan of hot water or a bottle warmer (I like these). Never microwave baby bottles!
Recipe Notes
Do not substitute pasteurized milk or goat milk powder as these are heavily processed, denatured and allergenic foods. You may use plain, whole milk goat kefir or homemade goat yogurt in place of the milk portion of the milk if raw goat milk is not available in your area. Whole Foods has a quality brand of goat milk kefir available.Â
Cow lactose may be substituted for the goat lactose.
Do NOT use ultrapasteurized (UHT) cream. It is highly allergenic. Raw or pasteurized cream is acceptable.
Use only organic, unrefined, low oleic, cold pressed sunflower oil for this recipe. The brand linked to in the ingredients list is recommended.
The raw chicken liver should be frozen for 14 days or longer as recommended by the USDA for safe consumption. Â It is easiest to grate raw liver when it is frozen! Alternatively, 1/4 tsp of raw, desiccated liver powder may be substituted (find it here).Â
Collagen powder may be substituted for the gelatin in a pinch (more on peptides in baby formula in this article).
Use the optional molasses only if baby has issues with constipation. Only use as needed.
Homemade Goat Milk Formula Video
Below is an instructional video I filmed for the Weston A. Price Foundation on how to prepare a homemade formula yourself. Â Enjoy!
More Information
Homemade Nondairy Baby Formula
Why Soy Formula Even if Organic is So Dangerous for Babies
Traveling with Homemade Baby Formula
Feeding an Adopted Baby Without Commercial Formula
State Threatens to Take Baby Over Homemade Goat Milk Formula
Goat Milk Versus Cow Milk
Alishia
Is there a chance of my baby getting sick from raw ingredients? What do you estimate that chance is?
Sarah
Here’s what the CDC data actually says (versus what they spout publicly). https://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/cdc-data-raw-milk-safe-during-pregnancy/
Angela Logan
Would storebought goat’s milk yogurt be okay to use, or do I need to make the yogurt from raw goat’s milk?
Sarah
If the goat yogurt is made from low temperature pasteurized milk (vat pasteurized), that would be fine. It probably is, because goat milk farms are small.
Sinthy
Hi Sarah, can this formula continue to be given to baby after 1 yrs old? I BF my first until 2.5 but had to use homemade formula with my second. Not sure if it is beneficial to continue formula after 1 if he is eating 3 healthy solid meals & snacks. Is there a variation of the formula that would be more beneficial for toddlers?
Sarah
If the baby is eating solids at a normal rate at the one year birthday, then no need for the formula any longer. Switch to plain raw goat milk instead 🙂
Ab
Hi Sarah or other moms
I give my son this formula but now he has terrible acid reflux. I just can’t figure out what is causing it. I am starting to think that because he has an intolerance to cows milk he also might be reacting to goats milk. Or one of the ingredients are triggering it. Is it okay if I leave out the nutritional yeast? And what do you suggest to replace it with? Because goats milk is low in folic acid i am worried for his development.
Sarah
Yes, you can leave out the nutritional yeast and see if this helps. Leave out the gelatin next if that doesn’t help. Another option is to use goat milk yogurt …. just substitute the yogurt for the milk portion of the recipe. Many times, this will help tremendously.
Samantha
RadiantLife says the formula can be frozen, do you know how long it can be frozen for? My son only drinks 31 oz a day, so I don’t want any of it to go to waste.
Can you use Ginger instead of gelatin? I’ve read it’s safer and easier to digest.
Sarah
You can freeze some for emergencies for a few months. No, you cannot substitute ginger for the gelatin. They are completely different foods.
Samantha
How long will this last in the fridge or cooler?
Sarah
2 days. It needs to be made fresh ideally every day.
Katie
Does the same go for collagen peptides? Thanks.
Sarah
Yes. Collagen peptides is just gelatin processed a bit differently so it dissolves in cold liquids.
Katie
Is the gelatin/collagen necessary? Why is it added? Doesn’t the milk itself contain those nutrients?
Sarah
The gelatin adds additional digestibility to the formula.
nary
hi sarah
The gelatin thats used is it the kind to make jello with?
can i use whey from cheese or does it have to be from yoghurt?
Sarah
If you check the recipe instructions, it says to not use the whey from cheese at it will curdle the formula. Yes, you can use whey from yogurt. Yes, it is the plain gelatin used to make jello. However, I do not recommend Knox gelatin or other conventional brands as they are likely contaminated with glyphosate. Please use the brands recommend in the post as they have been tested to be toxin free.
nary
Hi Sarah
The gelatin mentioned in the recipe, is it the one that jells stuff?
My baby boy is intolerant to cow products. Do you know if he would react to whey and lactose from the cow? Because i have bought lactose from the cow.
Sarah
I don’t know if your child will react to whey and lactose from cows. If he does, then use whey from goat or sheep yogurt and the goat lactose recommended and linked to in the post.