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Four green herbicides and pesticides to use for the home garden and yard that are safe for children and pets.
Spring has sprung and so have the weeds and bugs! Instead of using chemical based herbicides and pesticides to keep things in order, why not try natural and green versions this year?
After all, these chemicals are linked to diabetes, dementia in adults and ADHD in children.
And that’s what science has only uncovered so far. There are likely other health risks over the long term as well from regular exposure in the home environment.
It is worth the effort to make the change to safer alternatives!
Here are a few of the tricks I use around my yard to control the growth and save myself loads of time, with no chemicals.
We’ve lived in our home for almost 30 years and have never resorted to conventional chemicals for the yard or garden even in buggy, hot, humid Florida.
Herbal Herbicide
With so much rapid growth in your flower beds, it’s important to be able to spray once in a while to control the undesirable plants.  Â
It’s also convenient to spray around the bases of trees in the yard to simplify seasonal mowing duties. Perhaps you weren’t aware that clove oil can be used as a strong, yet nontoxic herbicide in your yard. Â
It is stronger than the vinegar and salt based herbicides that you may have tried in the past.
It is very expensive to buy clove oil based herbicides at the organic nurseries, so be aware that you can make them yourself much less expensively.
How to Make a Safe Herbicide with Clove Oil
To make a herbal herbicide with clove oil, mix the following ingredients in a one-gallon sprayer and mix gently.
- 8 Tablespoons clove oil (this would equate to one 4 oz bottle like this one).
- 1 gallon water
- 12 drops of dishwashing liquid. This functions as a nontoxic adjuvant which helps clove oil more easily penetrate the leaves.
Spray this mixture on all undesirable plants early in the morning after the dew dries making sure it will not rain at all that day. Â Â
Take care not to spray desirable plants as this mixture will burn any plant’s foliage, not just weeds.  Weeds should begin to wilt and die within 8 hours or less! Â
I like to spray around my yard on a Saturday morning and many of the weeds were wilted and dead by dinnertime. Â Plus, my yard smells fabulous from the lovely clove scent!
Be aware that clove oil will burn your skin if it comes into contact, so it is wise to use gloves and protective goggles if applying on a breezy day.
Corn Meal
Once you have eliminated the weeds with your clove oil herbicide, you can prevent them from coming back by sprinkling corn meal in your flower beds and other areas to control new weed growth.
I usually reapply every month or so, and it sure does save a lot of time and effort preventing the weeds from growing in the first place! You will find over time that using corn meal will result in less and less weed growth.
I recommend using organic cornmeal that is also nonGMO verified (due to widespread issues with organic/GMO cross-contamination) to ensure you aren’t inadvertently adding glyphosate to the soil on your property. This is especially important if you use it on the garden.
I don’t recommend using masa harina as it has been treated with lime and isn’t as effective in preventing weeds.
The effectiveness of this treatment definitely grows with regular use over a period of time.
Boiling Water
I use a boiling tea kettle of water to eliminate those pesky weeds that spring up between bricks, pavers, and concrete seams. It also works quite well to eliminate ant piles from your yard! Â Â
It may take 2 or even 3 treatments before the ant pile is completely dead, but I have found this to be the best nontoxic way to get rid of those little critters without using any poison.
Ladybugs
Ladybugs are a beautiful and natural way to control pests in your yard and garden.
They mostly feed on aphids. However, they also consume other undesirables such as moths, insect eggs, mites, scales, thrips, leaf hoppers, mealybugs, chinch bugs, asparagus beetle larvae, red spider mites, and whitefly.
You can actually buy and ship ladybugs to your door very inexpensively if you don’t already have any in your area to naturally attract.
This article contains more information on how to use ladybugs for your garden.
Children find it very exciting to see them released when they arrive! It’s a beautiful sight!
I hope you find these natural and green yard tips helpful in your neck of the woods. Â
It is comforting to know that your children are playing in a yard that is pesticide and herbicide free!
Tara
Do you sprinkle the cornmeal just on top of the bed? Can you use it around your edible plants? Want to make sure I won’t kill anything I want growing in the garden. The weeds are out of control this year!
Dorsey Clark
Just came to this page and am very excited. My question is: since it is nigh on to impossible to buy non GMO corn anything………will using the corn meal render my garden “non organic” anymore?
Thanks
Christi
I was wondering this exact same thing!?
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
That’s a great question Dorsey. I got my corn gluten from an organic nursery so I’m assuming its not GMO. Whatever brand you buy, call the company to confirm.
Beth
The company called Gardens Alive has wonderfully effective non-toxic weed control/fertilizer that is corn based, and an iron based weed killer. They also offer many organic and natural fertilizers, insect control options, etc.
Sally Fallon Morell
Great post Sarah! In New Zealand, they used to have big tanks of water that they heated to boiling and then sprayed on weeds along the road–the most environmentally friendly way to get rid of them. I think you can get
portable devices to spray boiling water on weeds. Here's something about this: http://eap.mcgill.ca/MagRack/JPR/JPR_27.htm
Sally Fallon Morell
The Weston A. Price Foundation®
Sarah, the Healthy Home Economist
I don't know if it would work on dollar weeds or not(I don't know what they are actually .. I'm not a weed expert by sight). It works very well on all the weeds in my yard. Not so well on grass though.
Christianna
Hi Sarah, will this solution kill my grass too if I spray the weeds in my grass? We have some terrible weed spreading and I don’t know how to get rid of it without also killing my grass.
Sarah Pope MGA
The clove oil will kill grass too. The corn meal will not kill established plants including grass. It simply inhibits new weeds from taking root.
My suggestion is to learn to live with the few weeds embedded in grass. A perfect lawn is a recipe for ill health because of the amount of chemicals required to maintain it. https://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/the-lunacy-of-the-american-lawn/
Dawn
Would this possibly work on dollar weeds, too? We moved into this house here in Trinity. We don't spray because of our children but now have tons of dollar weed, aside from other weeds. We just got a letter yesterday from our assoc. to get rid of the weeds. If we do not comply within 30 days, they will send someone to do it at an insanely inflated rate or fine us. I don't want to be forced to use chemicals so am trying to find a non-toxic remedy that will work.
Erin
This really works? It will get rid of my dandylion garden that is my front lawn? Excited to try it. Thanks!
Anonymous
You can get a 4oz bottle of clove oil at this link for only $7
Sarah, the Healthy Home Economist
Hope they help! Wet the leaves thoroughly with the clove oil mixture. I've had great results on weeds with this.
Anonymous
Cool! Thanks for the tips. I am going to try them all.