One of the most controversial articles on this site is how the green smoothie diet can actually be dangerous rather than beneficial to health over the long haul.
Since the original publishing date of that article in 2012, I have received dozens of emails from people who unfortunately discovered firsthand how green smoothies can negatively affect health, sometimes devastatingly so.
The typical scenario described was an initial energy and health boost (likely due to the detoxification effects), but over a period of months or even years, a dramatic health reversal or crisis occurred such as hospitalization due to tissue pain or organ malfunction from oxalate crystals. Sometimes, a strict, low oxalate diet was required to facilitate recovery.
Another significant health risk is blowing out your thyroid from overconsumption of the goitrogenic cruciferous vegetables commonly used in green smoothies. These include kale, broccoli, collard greens, arugula, maca, bok choy and others.
On the positive side, I have also received messages from people who were able to finally resolve chronic kidney stone or fibromyalgia issues once they significantly reduced or eliminated their green smoothie intake in favor of salads and/or veggies cooked in a healthy fat.
As mentioned in that original article, the main problem with green smoothies is overdoing it. This is unfortunately the typical scenario in Western culture. If something is good for you (like green vegetables), more is always better right?
Wrong.
While I myself don’t consume green smoothies, there are simple ways to incorporate them that won’t trigger the problems of excess if you truly enjoy them.
Here are some tips to consider the next time you visit the juice bar or fire up the blender.
Symptoms of Green Smoothie Excess
Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine from India based on the 3 doshas (physical and emotional tendencies): Â Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
The Ayurvedic perspective on green smoothies is that they aggravate the physiology of many people, particularly the Vata dosha. Those for whom the Vata dosha predominates are characterized as being constantly on the go with an energetic and creative mind. Imbalances are experienced as one or more of the following symptoms:
- Inconsistent appetite
- Gas or pain after eating
- Bathroom issues (constipation or loose stools)
- Dry/rough skin and hair
- Variable energy
- Poor circulation
- Pain or cracking in the joints
- Mental agitation
- Restlessness
- Flightiness
- Anxiety
- Poor concentration
- Poor memory
- Changeable moods
- Insomnia
In addition, Ayurveda warns that green smoothies are hard to digest in general due to the high fiber content which is experienced as long lasting fullness. Most people think this is a good thing, but it is not! It is actually an indication of indigestibility.
Finally, Ayurveda cautions that greens smoothies are associated with catabolism or the breaking down of tissues. This is experienced over time in the following ways: bone issues, compromised nerve conduction, hormone issues, infertility, auto-immune woes, chronic fatigue, other diseases of depletion.
7 Tips for Safer Green Smoothies
The tips below are recommended by Everyday Ayurveda as ways to make the occasional green smoothie a healthier practice and more in accordance with traditional Ayurvedic principles for a smooth, easy digestive experience:
- Add a pinch of turmeric and ginger and a squeeze of lemon to the mix to aid digestion.
- Be sure to never drink cold green smoothies. Make sure they are at room temperature or at least add a little hot water. While pleasurable on a hot day, cold drinks are actually very hard on the digestion and can impede mineral absorption.
- Keep the ingredients to a minimum – simple and less dense is better.
- Add a little coconut oil to offset the dry, fibrous qualities of the veggies. The addition of fat also serves to facilitate better absorption of the nutrients.
- Try them without fruit.
- Avoid the addition of superfoods like maca powder or protein powder. They make them even heavier. Collagen hydrolysate would be well tolerated by most people, however.
- Only have a green smoothie a couple of times a week at most. Not daily!
Another reason to avoid the addition of superfoods particularly if they are green powders is because these powders are prone to rancidity even if they are refrigerated or packaged in capsules (1). The one exception to this is kelp which is very salty which seems to serve as a natural preservative.
Cooked Veggies in a Green Smoothie?
Another alternative to the typical raw green smoothies is to make them with cooked vegetables instead. While cooking vegetables does result in some loss of nutrition and enzymes, the gains to overall digestibility more than compensate.
This can be accomplished one of two ways according to Dr. Lawrence Wilson MD, a pioneer of nutritional balancing. These are the only methods for preparation of green drinks that he suggests to patients who want to drink them (2).
Using a Vita-mix
Place some roughly chopped vegetables in your Vita-Mix and turn on the speed to maximum. Continue the mixing process for a full 5 minutes after the machine chops up the vegetables very finely. This continued spinning actually serves to lightly cook and warm the vegetables.
Using a Blender
Cook up the vegetables you wish to include in your green smoothie over the stovetop for at least 25 minutes. You may wish to include some carrots or onions for sweetness.
Next, put the cooked vegetables into a standard blender or use a hand held blender to whip it up into a thick drink. Do not add a lot of water, as this interferes with digestion by diluting digestive juices. Using a hand held blender will require less water added, and so is the preferred option.
Do you drink green smoothies? If so, what precautions have you found encourage better digestion to avoid the downside of oxalates and goitrogens in so many of the most popular green smoothie vegetables?
Amanda
Great information! I try to use low oxalic acid greens and also add gelatin or collagen….would that assist easier digestion? Sometimes I use dehydrated beet/turnip greens from my own garden. I like the tip on having it warm with turmeric and lemon…I will use those for sure! I also put cocoa nibs, dulse flakes, cinnamon, vanilla, coconut oil and probiotics in as well. I love how it gets me eating greens. I’ll have to try cooking them to see how that is soon!
Amy
I drink a kefir smoothie with egg yolk, spirulina, vitamin c, gelatin and banana every morning. Would this also be considered hard to digest?
Sarah
That sounds delicious! Just be sure of your spirulina source and that it is fresh and processed low temp.
watchmom3
Just a quick comment; I have another good website that I read also, Suzy Cohen, RPH and she has addressed this issue also. She has a green smoothie mix that doesn’t have all the stuff that is counterproductive to good health. I am thinking you know her? Anyway, thx again for a good post! Evelyn
Rick
Excellent article! The only thing that would have improved it, in my opinion of course 😉 is to mention cruciferous vegetables and thyroid.. thus even more reason to cook your greens for your smoothies.
Sarah
Very important point .. thanks for bringing that up. This is covered in the original article I wrote which is linked to in the first sentence in case you missed it.
Jennifer
I’m so confused now. What about all those vegans and vegetarians who’ve lived by the hunter-gatherer principals? Aren’t they healthy? If too much meat is unhealthy and grains are the devil, which is the new mind-set for the health-conscience what else is left but fruits and vegetables? This just doesn’t make sense. Is this information based solely on middle-eastern philosophy? I don’t mean to be disrespectful, I’ve always loved your articles, just wondering where this leaves me? Thank you
Sarah
First of all, hunter-gatherers ate meat and also, despite popular belief, grains too! https://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/ancient-caveman-paleo-oatmeal/
Beware of any “diet” that demonizes an entire food group! Nothing wrong with fruits and veggies, but cavemen definitely didn’t have a blender nor did they consume greens in the huge quantities contained in a single green smoothie! Try eating all those greens if they weren’t blended up.
Kris
Do you have the references to these recommendations?
Thank you
Sarah
If you click through to the link in the first sentence, there are references for the dangers of a green smoothie habit. This particular article deals with recommendations for safe and sane greens consumption based on the Ayurveda and from a nutritional balancing approach as pioneered by Dr. Wilson MD who has many years of clinical experience helping patients change their diet for the better.
Salwa
Same for juicing?
Sarah
Depends on what vegetables you are juicing. It is always a good idea to have raw juice at room temperature. Adding ginger, lemon and turmeric is a wonderful idea too. Here’s an article on what veggies are best cooked and which ones are fine raw for juicing. https://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/think-raw-veggies-are-best-think-again/
Jill
I have a Nutri bullet. I like to put my greens in there with some water, after they’re chopped up I pour the smoothie in a pan and heat it up on the stove. Makes a nice green soup!
jackie
I have suffered through two bouts of kidney stones and have never been interested in drinking a green smoothie. I limit my leafy greens and always cook them and add ghee upon serving. Great advice to those who think that raw leafy greens in a juice are healthy. Twice a week consumption is reasonable.
Amanda
This is an excellent article and I appreciate your honest approach to this topic. The other issue I had found with the morning smoothie recipes is that it is heavy on the fruit to veggie ratio, which is another issue as the system has issues digesting both at the same time. It seems like the only two fruits that compliment digestion along with veggies is a tart apple or a banana.
I’ve come across information that shows a distinction between morning and evening smoothie fruit:veggie combinations, with more veggies in the morning and then a higher fruit content at night. Adding to your comments about cooking the ingredients to aid in digestion, would you recommend cooking an evening smoothie recipe’s ingredients then?
Great tip on the frequency of drinking a warmed smoothie, with clear instructions that really do aid in digestibility. Thank you!
Sarah
Dr. Wilson recommends cooked green drinks only, so I would suggest going with that no matter if it is morning or evening.