Have you ever wondered if all bone broth is the same or if one, in particular, is the healthiest and best bone broth of all? If so, this article should help clarify this for you!
Most people would agree with the old adage that chicken soup is good for the soul as well as for colds and flu. It’s also a great remedy for digestive problems, arthritis, pain, and recovery from all sorts of illness. (1)
When it comes to how to truly prepare healthy soup from scratch, however, the majority of folks would not have a clue where to begin.
Let’s be very clear about the dangers of store-bought tetrapak broth, canned soup or stock, and bouillon cubes. They are never healthy options even when organic. Most do not realize as these processed foods are loaded with neurotoxic MSG and artificial flavors with little to no redeeming nutritional benefit. Watch out for the packaging too, which presents its own laundry list of endocrine-disrupting toxins.
The rise of agribusiness is responsible for this decline in food quality. Since the 1950s, the trend has caused the consumer to gradually lose contact with a local butcher who would sell them a variety of bony leftovers. Our thrifty grandparents and great-grandparents used them to make nutritious stocks and soups. They are typically tossed in the trash today!
Almost all culinary traditions from around the world include meat or fish stocks. Shockingly, most American kitchens are missing a basic stockpot, considered essential equipment just two generations ago!
Dr. Francis Pottenger MD promoted the stockpot as the most important piece of equipment in the kitchen. He advocated liberal use of homemade stock because it attracts digestive juices to itself in a manner similar to raw foods. Foods that attract digestive juices are much more easily digested and assimilated by the body.
Homemade stock also contains natural gelatin which not only aids digestion but assists with the healing of many chronic intestinal disorders such as colitis, Crohn’s disease, Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and others.
During time of frugality, homemade stock helps keep the food budget in check by allowing health to be maintained with only small amounts of meat in the diet. This is due to large amounts of two amino acids in the broth which act together as a protein sparer, allowing more efficient utilization of the complete meat proteins that are eaten once or twice a week.
Homemade stock used frequently in the diet offers protection from gastrointestinal illness, as the natural gelatin acts a neutralizer of intestinal poisons helping to relieve diarrhea and even dysentery.
Ok, enough already! So you’re already sold on the benefits of bone broth.
Now what?
Which Bone Broth is the Healthiest?
In our modern era, time in the kitchen is limited at best.
Which stock or broth should you focus your time on given the many options available: chicken, turkey, goose, duck, venison, beef, pork, fish, shrimp etc?
While I would argue that it is a good idea to rotate your bone broth and make them all if possible as each contains a slightly different profile of nutritional benefits, for those with thyroid problems, the winner is fish stock as it is the best bone broth of all!
Broth and soup made with fishheads are rich in iodine, thyroid-strengthening substances, and fat-soluble vitamins.
Although a fish does not have an actual thyroid gland, but rather diffuse thyroid follicles with many located in the head (notably around the eye area and the pharynx), the good news is that these follicles are very similar to mammalian thyroid tissue.
Make Fish Broth with Non-Oily Fish
Bone broth made from fish should be made with a non-oily species like snapper or rock fish. Classical cooking texts do not recommend making fish stock with oily fish like salmon. This is possibly because the smell can be overwhelming. In addition, the plentiful amounts of unsaturated fish oils become rancid during the hours-long simmering process.
If you live anywhere near the coast, you should be able to find a good fish merchant who will save the fish carcasses and heads for you if you ask. They should even be free as they are normally thrown away, but even if there’s a charge it should be minimal.
I personally feel that fish stock is one of the top five basic cooking skills to teach your children before they leave home. It’s so easy to make. In fact, it’s the fastest of all bone broths. What’s more, fish heads are cheap and easy to find in most major metropolitan areas.
Most Budget-Friendly Too!
I recently taught my teenage son how to make a super-fast bone broth from fish heads. He couldn’t believe how easy it was. Make it once and you won’t forget!
It’s also great for a young adult on a limited budget with limited space. Because you can make a pot in just a few hours, you can make it as needed rather than making huge batches and freezing large quantities. Just a dollar or two can make a gallon of stock in a hurry.
This compares with a pot of chicken stock which takes 24 hours to make with quality pastured chicken very expensive and sometimes hard to find. Beef bone broth takes even longer with quality grassfed bones also a typically expensive purchase.
Below is a video I filmed on this most important and best bone broth to incorporate into your culinary routine, not just because it is the best bone broth of all, but also because it is the fastest and most inexpensive to make too!
The argument “I can’t afford Real Food” does not apply here!
Best Bone Broth
I encourage you to try making this recipe below for the most affordable, healthiest, most nutritious bone broth possible. If the thought of making fish stock is just too overwhelming, there are other ideas for making other types of bone broth that follow later in this article.
Best Bone Broth Recipe
A simple recipe for making the healthiest and best bone broth for your family.
Ingredients
- 3 quarts filtered water
- 2 lbs fish heads and bones fish heads alone is fine
- 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar preferably raw and organic packed in glass bottles
- sea salt to taste
Instructions
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Place water and fish heads/bones in a 4 quart stockpot.
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Stir in vinegar while bringing the water to a gentle boil.
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As the water first begins to boil, skim off any foam that rises to the surface. It is important to remove this foam as this is impurities and off flavors.
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Reduce heat to a simmer for at least 4 hours and no more than 24 hours.
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Cool and then strain into containers for refrigeration.
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Freeze what you will not use in one week.
Recipe Video
Other Bone Broths That Are Healthy Too!
Turkey broth is a must after Thanksgiving dinner. You will get a couple gallons of some of the best-tasting bone broth you’ve ever tried with no extra cost out of pocket.
Duck broth is possibly the richest tasting bone broth. Duck is not so easy to source, but if you find a quality provider, it is worth the effort to make.
Rabbit broth is not very popular in the United States, but quite common in Europe where rabbit is more accepted as a meat source. It tastes very similar to chicken stock, but is much more affordable especially if you source pastured rabbit.
Pork broth is like rabbit broth in that it is typically very affordable to make compared with grassfed beef broth or pastured chicken broth. The issues with eating pork are not a problem when making broth from pastured pig bones or even conventional ones. It is the meat from pigs that should be prepared traditionally to avoid issues with microcirculation from eating pork that has not been either marinated, smoked, cured, or slow cooked.
Beef and chicken broth is the typical stock that most people make. It is very affordable given that many butchers will give you beef bones for free. Chicken stock is also very affordable. Just make sure you buy whole chickens and not boneless pieces like most people do.
Shrimp stock is a quick stock to make that requires only the shells from peeled shrimp that you sourced for a meal. The color is pinkish and delightfully mild. It makes a fantastic base for seafood gumbo or clam chowder.
Bonito broth is another option for stock, although it does not offer all the health benefits of bone broth. Taking only a few minutes to make using dehydrated tuna packets from an Asian food store, it is a good place to start if you don’t have the time to make bone broth, but wish to ditch commercial broth right away.
Another neat way to enjoy the health benefits of broth is to make it using bones that have been smoked. Barbecue bone broth has a slightly smoky flavor that is tantalizing and gives old standby soup recipes new life. You can use a mix of bones from different animals to make it too! For example, beef, chicken and pork bones work very well together.
Can You Buy Healthy Bone Broth?
There are now companies that are making authentic bone broth for sale. While the broth itself is fine, most are packed in plastic or aseptic tetra packs. This is problematic from my perspective as this type of packaging has the potential to leech toxins into the bone broth. This is especially true with aseptic tetra packs where the broth is boiling hot when it is poured into the plastic-lined cartons. All plastic leeches when exposed to high heat, even so-called “non-leeching” plastics.
I only buy two types of bone broth from the store. The first is packed in glass that is shelf-stable for many months. This brand of broth is a good option for traveling or college dorm rooms.
Another safe option is frozen broths (such as this vetted brand) where the liquid is cooled to room temperature before packaging in the plastic bags.
Bone Broth FAQ
5 Reasons Why Your Stock Won’t Gel
MSG in Bone Broth
Stock versus Bone Broth
How to Avoid Lead in Homemade Broth
The Perfect Simmer on Your Bone Broth
Daniela
Hey! I made fish stock last night and it didn’t gel ☹️ Is it still as nutritious? Trying out this home remedy for joint and nerve pain. Thanks xx
Sarah
It is still beneficial for sure. Here are some of the main reasons why stock might not gel. https://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/5-reasons-why-your-stock-wont-gel/
J'Marinde
What about a mix of varied bones from chicken/turkey, beef, pork and some fish if available? Thanks
Sarah
You can definitely mix similar bones like chicken/turkey/duck. But, I wouldn’t mix in beef or fish bones as these are quite different in taste and simmering time.
Laura
If you don’t want to make the bone broth at home or have a hard time finding ingredients, there’s a company called Au Bon Broth that makes really great tasting broth, very high quality and well done. It gels up well in the fridge. They ship it frozen to your door. Highly recommended!
Amanda
Is using bonito as effective? I love bonito broth but struggle to find fish bones in Colorado
Sarah TheHealthyHomeEconomist
Bonito broth is not as effective as it is not made with the head of the fish. Yes, finding good fish inland can be a challenge!
Mariana
Love this post. My mom and grandma used to make fish stock and fish head soup growing up being that we lived in Jamaica for some time.
Your video is fantastic for people who are unsure or nervous to try it.
Love your site and all that you do to encourage and educate others.
God Bless You
Mariana
aka La Chica Organica
Colette
Hi can anyone help? If the only chicken I can access is conventional then should I just concentrate on other meats and fish ?
Donna Young
Not to knock anyone’s bone broth but I also wanted to highly recommend the bone broth from Rebecca Katz’s “Cancer Fighting Kitchen” cookbook….AMAZING and chock-full of nutrients. Thanks so much for all that you’re doing to bring these amazing recipes & healthy home remedies!
Larry
PAST TENSE
“Most people would agree with the old adage that chicken soup is good for the soul as well as for colds and flu. It’s also a great remedy for digestive problems, arthritis, pain, and recovery from all sorts of illness”
CHICKENS ARE REARED IN UNHEALTHY CONDITIONS, FED GMO FOOD, FED HORMONES & ANTIBIOTICS!
Your OLD adage is just that OLD!
Unless you know how your chicken is reared, stay away from it!
Nancy
Of course! That is what blogs such as these are proponents of….making sure you have HEALTHY sources for your food and then making the best you can of that food. You must start out with animals that are raised in healthy conditions…full access to pasture with shelter available for the birds to be safe from predators, and even better, getting the pastures rotated!
J
Which name brand of Kefir would you recommend to buy?
Between water and milk, I would prefer water as dealing with Candida and don’t understand sugar aspect.
Could you reply?
Camilla Bishop
Oops! Sarah, that government table I posted is not too helpful for the contaminant question. For example, most whitefish is farmed, but the table doesn’t say so.
Also, in the table, farmed catfish and wild catfish have about the same DHA and EPA levels. Maybe they are not fed the fish meal, or maybe this is because they are non-oily fish and they don’t tend to store the DHA and EPA like other fish.
Feel free to delete that link to the table.