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Green smoothies are all the rage these days. Many people are drinking them every day or at least several times a week in an attempt to get healthy and “alkalize” the body.
Whenever I visit the cafe of my local healthfood store, there are usually several people in gym clothes lined up to order a green smoothie to sip after their workout.
Green smoothies are made by blending large amounts of raw leafy green vegetables with fruit to soften and sweeten the taste. Typical vegetables included in green smoothies are cruciferous vegetables like kale, broccoli, collard greens, maca (usually as a supplemental powder) as well as others like spinach, swiss chard, celery, and parsley.
Is the green smoothie fad a truly healthy habit over the long term? Or, could regular consumption of these seemingly healthy drinks contribute to serious health problems over time?
Raw Leafy Greens Contain High Oxalate Levels
Frequent consumption of large quantities of raw, leafy green vegetables blended up as green smoothies can be deceiving at first. This is because green drinks facilitate an initial detoxification process that makes a person feel great. This is especially true when coming off a highly processed, nutrient poor diet.
While very nutritious, the vegetables used in green smoothies are almost without exception high oxalate foods. Over time, a high oxalate diet can contribute to some very serious health problems particularly if you are one of the 20% of people (1 in 5) that have a genetic tendency to produce oxalates or if you suffer from candida or other fungal challenge. In those cases, a high oxalate diet can deal a devastating blow to health.
Oxalate Toxicity Not a New Problem
The effects of oxalate toxicity have plagued humankind since ancient times. For example, scientists discovered an oxalate kidney stone about the size of a golf ball in a 2000 year old mummy from Chile using x-ray analysis.
Build-up of shards of oxalate crystals can occur almost anywhere in the body. Whatever tissue contains them, pain or worse is the result.
75-90% of kidney stones are oxalate related with 10-15% of Americans afflicted at some point during their lives. As the star shaped crystalline stones pass from the kidney, they cause pressure and pain in the bladder and urethra and can actually tear up the walls of the urinary tract.
Oxalate Stones from Excessive Green Smoothies
Oxalate stones can show up in any body tissue including the brain and even the heart.
Crystals comprised of oxalates resemble shards of glass. They can become lodged in the heart causing tiny tears and damage to this vital muscle. With every single contraction, more damage is caused as the heart pumps life giving blood to the rest of the body.
Oxalate crystals which end up in the thyroid can cause thyroid disease by damaging thyroid tissue.
A frequent location for oxalates to end up is skeletal muscle which will cause pain with even normal movement and make exercise nearly impossible. Dr. William Shaw, Director of The Great Plains Laboratory for Health, Nutrition and Metabolism who has studied oxalates extensively, is convinced that oxalate toxicity is a factor in fibromyalgia the pain of which can absolutely devastate a person’s life (1).
Vulvodynia – Painful Sex
Cases of women experiencing painful sex are on the rise with oxalates a possible culprit.
Vulvodynia is a condition causing pain in and around the vagina. It is linked to oxalates deposited in this delicate reproductive tissue. Oxalate crystals are very acidic and they cause irritation, burning, and stinging sensations for affected women. An accompanying feeling of rawness is typically experienced during sexual relations.
Oxalates Are Fungal in Origin
A surprising finding is that oxalates are produced in large amounts by fungus. Large stones have been found in the sinuses and lungs of people suffering from systemic fungal infections such as candida or Aspergillus.
Therefore, anyone who suffers from any sort of candida overgrowth or other fungal challenge like fungus nails or dandruff would be wise to be very concerned about oxalate intake via the diet.
Consumption of green smoothies would not in any way contribute to improvement of health in these situations. The majority of people today suffer from gut imbalance and candida (yeast) issues caused by antibiotic and prescription drug use including the Pill. This renders a high oxalate diet which includes frequent green smoothies an unwise practice for virtually everyone.
Does Cooking Destroy Oxalates?
What about cooking the greens first? Would this reduce the risk of oxalate overload and make consuming greens safer?
Not really, because oxalates are extremely stable. While cooking high oxalate foods and discarding the cooking water does reduce the level of anti-nutrients, it remains quite high.
Green smoothies are usually consumed frequently by those who swear by them. As such, a light steaming of the veggies first would not make a significant difference over the long term if they are consumed regularly. If you consume green smoothies only occasionally, however, a light steaming is a good idea. This practice adds a degree of safety to the process. Other tips for preparing safe smoothies are contained in this linked article.
Healthier Alternatives to Green Smoothies
The best course of action for health, then, is to opt out of the green smoothie diet fad. This is especially important if you have any sort of gut imbalance or candida issues.
If you enjoy green leafy vegetables, be smart about it. Don’t overdo like so many in the health community are doing with the best of intentions. Enjoy green drinks in moderation in salads. Or, cook them and carefully drain and discard leafy green cooking water. Never use it in soups and sauces!
Be sure to serve cooked leafy greens with a healthy fats like butter or coconut oil. Avoid margarine or any factory fats synthesized with rancid and/or GMO vegetable oils like Smart Balance. Using natural fats will facilitate maximum absorption of minerals.
Another option is to drink raw cultured vegetable juice or eat raw cultured vegetables. Not only will you get enhanced nutrition from the culturing process which adds enzymes and nutrients, but you will also get a beneficial and therapeutic dose of probiotics to help balance gut function and improve digestion. It also suppresses fungal overgrowth like candida.
Wheatgrass an Excellent Alternative!
Another option is to do shots of fresh, green wheatgrass juice.
Wheatgrass juice is very low in oxalic acid.
Here is a link to my favorite green juice recipe using wheatgrass and ginger. It is safe to drink regularly, daily if you like, instead of green smoothies. It is also an excellent drink for gently detoxing before pregnancy. The ginger assists with morning sickness issues too if you are already pregnant.
What to do if a Green Smoothie Diet Has Already Harmed Your Health
Are you already are suffering from some of the ailments described in this article? Do you suspect a high oxalate diet which includes green smoothies or a daily spinach salad may be the cause? If so, stop this practice immediately and consult with a holistic physician. You will likely need professional assistance to guide you on the road to recovery. Ridding your body of oxalate crystals that are potentially irritating one or more of your body tissues is no simple task! It is not advisable to attempt this protocol on your own.
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist, author, Get Your FATS Straight
References and Additional Information
The Role of Oxalates in Autism and Chronic Disorders, William Shaw PhD
Top 4 Cleansing Myths to Watch Out For
KWU
Everyone is different. There are no set rules when it comes to eating. Some people have peanut and shellfish allergies, some people drink green drinks everyday and prosper. The truth is do what makes you feel good and keep your diet versatile. Never stick with the same plan for more than 3 months an, at minimum, rotate your dietary plans and exercise so that you stay balanced.
Nina
I have had Kidney stones from too much greens. This was what my Doctor told me when they tested my stones. I have had to have my stones removed on 4 occasions.
Igor
I drink green smoothies every morning for the last 7 years. I am 53 and I am now much healthy then 10 years ago!!!
I never ever trust to the doctors any more!!!
Bazza
i drink beer and eat cheese burgers and I am in great shape.
Becky Harvey
You know it’s amazing that This Sarah Never Documents her sources as to where she’s basing her information that during Dark Green smoothies create kidney stones! For Goodness sake: Greens Move Your kidneys soooo you awont get kidney stones! Dr McGregger the Author and health dr and Ty Bollinger and Forks Over Knives book; Including the Bible and Eating Back to how we were created, in Eden was ALL RAW! The healthiest way to eat–and drink water with eating any and All, greens nuts and fruit and veggies! It’ll not hurt anyone and cure a TON of our present ills!!
No One who eats More Greens in Smoithies will create Kidney Stones! Eating and drinking Green Smoothies will illuminate kidney stones!!
Ocelates — bad from eating green smoothies? Sarah, I want your sources?
Sarah
It seems you must have just read the title and commented before even reading what the article had to say! The sources are clearly indicated with links, with the primary one being Dr. William Shaw PhD from The Great Plains Laboratory for Health, Nutrition and Metabolism.
Jim
Thanks Sarah for this article. I had a kidney stone about 6 years ago after doing green smoothies on a daily basis. I started drinking green smoothies after reading the book “Green for Life” by Victoria Boutenko in 2008. I actually went to one of her retreats in California in 2010 and we drank nothing but green smoothies all weekend. When I came home and continued to drink green smoothies on a daily basis I got a kidney stone and had to go to the emergency room while on vacation. I stopped doing green smoothies since that time in 2010. At the retreat it was stated that if you rotate the greens you won’t get kidney stones but I still wound up getting an Oxalate/Calcium stone. I want to start doing green smoothies again because of the health benefits from greens but am afraid to start as I never want to experience that pain again.
Emmy
My thyroid was toast when I was 15. I’ve been on thyroid medication ever since. When I was 20 I got my first kidney stone. I can tell you that dark leafy greens were not on my menu….at all. I did not eat them At 30 I gave up meat and started eating an abundance of dark leafy greens, including green smoothies. I haven’t had a kidney stone since, and my thyroid medication dosage has not needed adjustment in years. So I supposed for some people this may be true, but I suspect that my troubles came from the lack of these things in my diet not their inclusion.
Dakota
What if you drink normal smoothies daily with one serving of leaf greens and a few berries and bananas and yogurt? Sometimes with coconut milk?
paul barnett
It seems everything is bad for you
I say eat what you want in moderation stay active and enjoy life while your here
De
Thanks SO, SO much Sarah for this info. I was just about to sign up for an expensive “smoothie” type health plan and happen to read this article. WOW! Never knew about oxalates !!! You saved me from possibly harming myself and never knowing WHY!! Keep the info. coming! We need more education! Would like to know about restoring your gut and healing a stomach that can’t take too much acid.