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Easiest method to make kombucha at home in order to enjoy this delicious, traditional beverage without resorting to commercial versions that can be improperly fermented or high in sugar and fluoride.
Kombucha is arguably one of the hottest beverage trends to sweep the world in recent years. The discussion, recipe, and video demonstrations below provide all the information you need to understand kombucha benefits to health and how to make this tasty probiotic beverage in your home.
The traditional probiotic drink made from fermented tea originated in China and then Russia. It is made with black, green, or white tea and cane sugar. Kombucha has a colorful history. Ancestral cultures enjoyed it for many centuries before it was โrediscoveredโ in the 1990s in the United States. In China, kombucha resembled Jun tea, using green tea and honey. In Russia, fermented tea used black tea and cane sugar.
Extensive testing in Russia many decades ago proved it to be an effective overall body detoxifier. This occurs through the binding of the organic acids in the beverage to all manner of toxins present in the body. Once tightly bound to the organic acids, the toxins are rushed to the kidneys for excretion.
Russian communities that drink a lot of fermented tea do not suffer from the cancer epidemics that plague folks who live near that countryโs toxin spewing factories โ even when the local flora and fauna are dying!
The Soviet Union before the fall of the Iron Curtain used kombucha as one of its secret weapons in the development of its Olympic athletes. While training, athletes would drink up to 1 quart of kombucha per day to prevent lactic acid from accumulating in the muscles (lactic acid = ย sore muscles). Those drinking this brew were able to train harder and longer than athletes who did not drink kombucha.
The best thing about kombucha is that is bubbly, delicious, and extremely hydrating. It very adequately replaces all the sports drinks and sodas that everyone seems addicted to today. My family has been drinking kombucha for over 15 years now. Its longstanding reputation for preventing gray hair is astonishing.
What is a SCOBY?
Sometimes you will hear a kombucha culture referred to as a SCOBY. This acronym means Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeasts. Because a SCOBY is loaded with beneficial microbes, it makes some of the best garden compost. It is also beloved by insects and other critters. So, if you happen to get a SCOBY fruit fly infestation, refer to the referenced article for how to recover without damaging your culture.
Some people are surprised that kombucha contains yeasts as well as probiotic bacteria. These yeasts are beneficial, however, and fight off pathogenic strains in the GI tract like Candida albicans.
How to Start Drinkingย Fermented Beverages
Kombucha is a wonderful addition to a healthy diet. One word of warning is to go slow when you first start drinking it. This advice is the same for any other fermented beverage likeย water kefirย orย beet kvass. The probiotic infusion can sometimes cause loose stools or other mild symptoms for a day or two.
Start with just a couple of ounces a day. Over the span of about a week, build up to a maximum of 8-12 oz daily. This drink is very cleansing and helpful to the body, but overdoing it at the beginning can give you a bit of a headache or otherย detox symptoms, so go easy!
Kombucha During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
I started drinking kombucha for the first time when 6 months pregnant with my second child. I started very slow, drinking only a couple ounces per day.
After a few weeks, I consumed a maximum of 12 oz per day for the remainder of the pregnancy. Drinking kombucha during breastfeeding presented no problems. The beverage seemed to help me stay hydrated which indirectly boosted my milk supply.
The kombucha I consumed was always carefully homemade. I chose not to drink store-bought kombucha as the quality of the tea leaves is unknown. Using old tea leaves that are steeped too long can lead to excessive fluoride in kombucha.
In addition, brewing an acidic drink in stainless steel vats, which is the typical commercial method, can leech carcinogenic nickel as well. Flavored varieties contain an unacceptable level of sugar too. Note that high sugar store-bought kombucha is a candida risk.
Kombucha Tea for Children
I started giving a couple of ounces of kombucha to my children when they were about 18 months old. Take care never to put kombucha in a plastic or stainless steel sippy cup. Acidic kombucha will leech toxins from anything but clear glass. Hold a glass yourself and let them sip it or use aย glass sippy cup with a safety sleeve.
My children are now 18, 15, and 12, and I am so grateful they are healthy. Theyโve never required any antibiotics for illness which I attribute partly to their regular consumption of fermented foods and drinks like kombucha.
Traveling with Fermented Tea
Transporting and packing kombucha in a lunchbox takes a bit of thought.ย It must ideally be packed in clear glass and protected from shattering with a foam sleeve should the bottle be dropped.
Packing it in stainless steel or plastic bottles risks leeching chemicals and/or heavy metals like nickel into the beverage.
Even โfood gradeโ plastic bottles that claim to be BPA free and non-leeching must be avoided when transporting kombucha.
Kombucha Myths
A number of kombucha myths persist despite attempts to debunk them from the traditional foods community.
One is that the SCOBY is a mushroom. For a discussion of the 7 common kombucha myths, refer to the linked article.
Modern Uses
Several ingenious ways to use fermented tea have appeared in recent years. For example, fashion designers are using SCOBY cellulose to make kombucha clothing. The process is essentially the microbial version of silkworms spinning silk.
In the future, kombucha may help colonize Mars. The sturdy cellulose is perfect as a renewable material for 3-D printing and other manufacturing purposes in space.
How to Make Kombucha
The two videos plus recipe below detail how to safely make a single batch of kombucha tea. If theย continuous brew kombuchaย method interests you, click over to the linked article.
For those of you experienced with kombucha brewing already, I offer another set of videos that coverย advanced kombucha topics. The videos demonstrateย how to make large batches of fermented tea and other advanced techniques.
My hope is that these videos will show you how easy it is to make healthy, probiotic, delicious fermented tea in your home. Fermented beverages are critical to successfully kicking the soda habit once and for all. Anecdotally, several recovering alcoholics in my community found kombucha helpful to their journey as well.
Years ago, I used to teach Traditional Cooking classes in my home and at local health food stores. I was always sad to limit the number of people due to space restrictions. It is exciting to be able to post this type of information so as many people who want to see it can view it and benefit from it!
Traditional Homemade Kombucha Recipe
Basic traditional recipe for homemade kombucha using black and green tea and cane sugar as used for centuries.
Ingredients
- 3 quarts filtered water
- 1 cup white cane sugar preferably organic
- 2 black tea bags or 2 tsp loose tea
- 2 green tea bags or 2 tsp loose tea
- 1 gallon glass bowl
- 1 floursack cloth
- 1 large rubber band
- 1 kombucha culture
- 6 ounces kombucha starter
Instructions
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Boil 3 quarts of water.
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Add 1 cup white sugar to the boiling water and dissolve.
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Continue to boil sugar water for 5 minutes.
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Remove pot from heat and add 3 black tea bags and 2 green tea bags.ย Brew for 10 minutes.
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Remove tea bags and let tea/sugar mixture cool to room temperature. Do not cool too long!
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When the mixture is just room temperature (about 2 hours), add 6 oz of kombucha starter and 1 kombucha culture.
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Cover with a white, pre-laundered floursack cloth and attach with a large rubber band.
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Leave in a quiet semi-lit room (no direct sunlight) for 7-10 days. When a new โbabyโ culture forms on the top of the brew and it is at least 1/8 โ thick, you may harvest the brew.
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Store in clear glass only in the refrigerator.
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Repeat the process to brew as much as your family desires.
Recipe Video
Recipe Notes
It is important to only use cane sugar for this recipe. If you use plain white sugar from the supermarket, be sure it says 100% cane sugar. In North America, plain white sugar not labeled as cane sugar is all or partially beet sugar made from GMO beets.ย
In a pinch, you can use 4 ounces raw and unfiltered apple cider vinegar in place of the 6 ounces of kombucha starter.
Where to Buy Fermented Tea Cultures Plus Starter Liquid
Please do not buy your SCOBY culture from Laurel Farms as suggested in the video. This company is having serious delivery problems.ย Please go to myย Resources page to find vetted sources that will ship you a culture promptly.
Alternatively, you can find someone in your community to give you a SCOBY plus starter liquid. In a pinch, you may use 4 ounces of store-bought (raw โ glass bottles only) or homemade raw and unfiltered apple cider vinegarย as the starter.
Joan
Sarah, why do you boil the sugar water for 5 minutes? Doesn't the sugar dissolve right away? Also, why do you take the tea bags out after only 10 minutes? I've been making Kombucha for a long time, and I've always left the tea bags in the pot until it cools down.
Jeanie
Help!
I first started brewing Kombucha, 3 months ago, and have had great success, but this batch, I just checked on has some mold spots on the baby. What should I do?
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
Hi Jeanie, try changing the brewing location and start again with a fresh culture. brewing in the kitchen greatly increases mold chances. To keep this from happening again, increase the amount of starter you use to increase the acidity of the starting brew to discourage mold.
Jeanie
Thanks Sara,
What do you mean by new culture? I threw the moldy baby away, still have the mother. Is the whole batch wasted? I don’t know where to get another culture. ( a friend gave me the first) Can I make one myself?
I was brewing in the guest room( almost empty) closet, with the door slid open a foot or so. It may have been too dark? I used about 2/3 cup of starter. I’m new to this, sorry.
Thanks,
jeanie
Jeanie
Thanks Sarah,
What do you mean by new culture? I threw the moldy baby away, still have the mother. Is the whole batch wasted? I donโt know where to get another culture. ( a friend gave me the first) Can I make one myself?
I was brewing in the guest room( almost empty) closet, with the door slid open a foot or so. It may have been too dark? I used about 2/3 cup of starter. Iโm new to this, sorry.
Thanks,
jeanie
Anonymous
Here's an article from the WAPF website that says that there is negligible caffeine in kombucha. https://www.westonaprice.org/health-topics/food-features/kvass-and-kombucha-gifts-from-russia/
sheila
Okay, I'm so glad you said that you have a previous post on here…I'm going to look for that now. This sounds like something I'd really like to try! Thanks!
Also…I'm pretty sure we have the same exact kitchen tiles! how funny!
Sarah, the Healthy Home Economist
I would like to know the source for that statement as there have been extensive tests in Russia on the final kombucha brew and a negligible amount of caffeine was left. I myself avoid caffeine like the plague and I can drink a glass of kombucha right before bed and go right to sleep. If there was any caffeine in there I would know it. Also, decaffeinating the tea before steeping is also a no no as caffeine is needed to form the cleansing acids in the brew. If you decaffeinate, you are losing a big positive for drinking kombucha in the first place. I also totally disagree with that article on another point .. they show a brewing container with a spigot at the bottom that is made of plastic! The plastic sits in the brew and all the chemicals are leeched out into the kombucha itself. I didn't find that article particularly enlightening myself.
Anonymous
Hi Sarah,
What a great idea in making the videos. I've been making kombucha for several years and find it so refreshing and great tasting no matter the season. Three out of six in our family love it. I am just a bit concerned with your statement that there is no caffeine in the finished brew. According to WAPF's "Wise Traditions" Journal Fall, 2009 issue, there could be about half of the caffeine left. The article also tells how to decaffeinate the tea before steeping and doing it continously. I know measuring caffeine is probably difficult to do exactly. So, my only point is that some people should have NO caffeine at all and need to know that. Just keep up the great work and I'll try to watch every video you produce. Thanks so much.
Sarah, the Healthy Home Economist
Some of you may wonder why I do not use honey to brew my kombucha. The reason is that good quality raw honey is expensive and if I used it to make kombucha, I would need to boil the honey in the water before adding the tea. Once honey is boiled in this fashion, it's wonderful properties are lost so might as well use a less expensive food source for the culture during the fermentation process.
Sarah, the Healthy Home Economist
Hi Daryl, you may mix fresh fruit juice or herbal teas with kombucha AFTER the brew process is complete. You cannot brew kombucha with anything except black or green tea. So, with GT Kombucha, they brew their kombucha and then mix in different fruit purees to achieve the desired taste and then bottle.
Daryl R
timely post…I've become addicted to Kombucha and my 2 year old loves it (she calls it "booboobacha") :o)
I've been drinking the GT brand and was wondering how you add flavors to it.
Also, something that I found to be an added benefit…my milk supply has increased.
Sarah, the Healthy Home Economist
So glad you like the visuals! Everyone learns a bit differently, so it is helpful to mix it up, I think.
Karen
Sarah….love, love, love the videos! I'm new to traditional cooking so having a visual is really nice. I tried making Kombucha once before but I never drank it because I didn't know if I did it right or not. I didn't know what the finished product was supposed to look like. Can't wait to see the part 2.