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Easiest method to make kombucha at home in order to enjoy this delicious, traditional beverage without resorting to commercial versions that can be improperly fermented or high in sugar and fluoride.
Kombucha is arguably one of the hottest beverage trends to sweep the world in recent years. The discussion, recipe, and video demonstrations below provide all the information you need to understand kombucha benefits to health and how to make this tasty probiotic beverage in your home.
The traditional probiotic drink made from fermented tea originated in China and then Russia. It is made with black, green, or white tea and cane sugar. Kombucha has a colorful history. Ancestral cultures enjoyed it for many centuries before it was โrediscoveredโ in the 1990s in the United States. In China, kombucha resembled Jun tea, using green tea and honey. In Russia, fermented tea used black tea and cane sugar.
Extensive testing in Russia many decades ago proved it to be an effective overall body detoxifier. This occurs through the binding of the organic acids in the beverage to all manner of toxins present in the body. Once tightly bound to the organic acids, the toxins are rushed to the kidneys for excretion.
Russian communities that drink a lot of fermented tea do not suffer from the cancer epidemics that plague folks who live near that countryโs toxin spewing factories โ even when the local flora and fauna are dying!
The Soviet Union before the fall of the Iron Curtain used kombucha as one of its secret weapons in the development of its Olympic athletes. While training, athletes would drink up to 1 quart of kombucha per day to prevent lactic acid from accumulating in the muscles (lactic acid = ย sore muscles). Those drinking this brew were able to train harder and longer than athletes who did not drink kombucha.
The best thing about kombucha is that is bubbly, delicious, and extremely hydrating. It very adequately replaces all the sports drinks and sodas that everyone seems addicted to today. My family has been drinking kombucha for over 15 years now. Its longstanding reputation for preventing gray hair is astonishing.
What is a SCOBY?
Sometimes you will hear a kombucha culture referred to as a SCOBY. This acronym means Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeasts. Because a SCOBY is loaded with beneficial microbes, it makes some of the best garden compost. It is also beloved by insects and other critters. So, if you happen to get a SCOBY fruit fly infestation, refer to the referenced article for how to recover without damaging your culture.
Some people are surprised that kombucha contains yeasts as well as probiotic bacteria. These yeasts are beneficial, however, and fight off pathogenic strains in the GI tract like Candida albicans.
How to Start Drinkingย Fermented Beverages
Kombucha is a wonderful addition to a healthy diet. One word of warning is to go slow when you first start drinking it. This advice is the same for any other fermented beverage likeย water kefirย orย beet kvass. The probiotic infusion can sometimes cause loose stools or other mild symptoms for a day or two.
Start with just a couple of ounces a day. Over the span of about a week, build up to a maximum of 8-12 oz daily. This drink is very cleansing and helpful to the body, but overdoing it at the beginning can give you a bit of a headache or otherย detox symptoms, so go easy!
Kombucha During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
I started drinking kombucha for the first time when 6 months pregnant with my second child. I started very slow, drinking only a couple ounces per day.
After a few weeks, I consumed a maximum of 12 oz per day for the remainder of the pregnancy. Drinking kombucha during breastfeeding presented no problems. The beverage seemed to help me stay hydrated which indirectly boosted my milk supply.
The kombucha I consumed was always carefully homemade. I chose not to drink store-bought kombucha as the quality of the tea leaves is unknown. Using old tea leaves that are steeped too long can lead to excessive fluoride in kombucha.
In addition, brewing an acidic drink in stainless steel vats, which is the typical commercial method, can leech carcinogenic nickel as well. Flavored varieties contain an unacceptable level of sugar too. Note that high sugar store-bought kombucha is a candida risk.
Kombucha Tea for Children
I started giving a couple of ounces of kombucha to my children when they were about 18 months old. Take care never to put kombucha in a plastic or stainless steel sippy cup. Acidic kombucha will leech toxins from anything but clear glass. Hold a glass yourself and let them sip it or use aย glass sippy cup with a safety sleeve.
My children are now 18, 15, and 12, and I am so grateful they are healthy. Theyโve never required any antibiotics for illness which I attribute partly to their regular consumption of fermented foods and drinks like kombucha.
Traveling with Fermented Tea
Transporting and packing kombucha in a lunchbox takes a bit of thought.ย It must ideally be packed in clear glass and protected from shattering with a foam sleeve should the bottle be dropped.
Packing it in stainless steel or plastic bottles risks leeching chemicals and/or heavy metals like nickel into the beverage.
Even โfood gradeโ plastic bottles that claim to be BPA free and non-leeching must be avoided when transporting kombucha.
Kombucha Myths
A number of kombucha myths persist despite attempts to debunk them from the traditional foods community.
One is that the SCOBY is a mushroom. For a discussion of the 7 common kombucha myths, refer to the linked article.
Modern Uses
Several ingenious ways to use fermented tea have appeared in recent years. For example, fashion designers are using SCOBY cellulose to make kombucha clothing. The process is essentially the microbial version of silkworms spinning silk.
In the future, kombucha may help colonize Mars. The sturdy cellulose is perfect as a renewable material for 3-D printing and other manufacturing purposes in space.
How to Make Kombucha
The two videos plus recipe below detail how to safely make a single batch of kombucha tea. If theย continuous brew kombuchaย method interests you, click over to the linked article.
For those of you experienced with kombucha brewing already, I offer another set of videos that coverย advanced kombucha topics. The videos demonstrateย how to make large batches of fermented tea and other advanced techniques.
My hope is that these videos will show you how easy it is to make healthy, probiotic, delicious fermented tea in your home. Fermented beverages are critical to successfully kicking the soda habit once and for all. Anecdotally, several recovering alcoholics in my community found kombucha helpful to their journey as well.
Years ago, I used to teach Traditional Cooking classes in my home and at local health food stores. I was always sad to limit the number of people due to space restrictions. It is exciting to be able to post this type of information so as many people who want to see it can view it and benefit from it!
Traditional Homemade Kombucha Recipe
Basic traditional recipe for homemade kombucha using black and green tea and cane sugar as used for centuries.
Ingredients
- 3 quarts filtered water
- 1 cup white cane sugar preferably organic
- 2 black tea bags or 2 tsp loose tea
- 2 green tea bags or 2 tsp loose tea
- 1 gallon glass bowl
- 1 floursack cloth
- 1 large rubber band
- 1 kombucha culture
- 6 ounces kombucha starter
Instructions
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Boil 3 quarts of water.
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Add 1 cup white sugar to the boiling water and dissolve.
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Continue to boil sugar water for 5 minutes.
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Remove pot from heat and add 3 black tea bags and 2 green tea bags.ย Brew for 10 minutes.
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Remove tea bags and let tea/sugar mixture cool to room temperature. Do not cool too long!
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When the mixture is just room temperature (about 2 hours), add 6 oz of kombucha starter and 1 kombucha culture.
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Cover with a white, pre-laundered floursack cloth and attach with a large rubber band.
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Leave in a quiet semi-lit room (no direct sunlight) for 7-10 days. When a new โbabyโ culture forms on the top of the brew and it is at least 1/8 โ thick, you may harvest the brew.
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Store in clear glass only in the refrigerator.
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Repeat the process to brew as much as your family desires.
Recipe Video
Recipe Notes
It is important to only use cane sugar for this recipe. If you use plain white sugar from the supermarket, be sure it says 100% cane sugar. In North America, plain white sugar not labeled as cane sugar is all or partially beet sugar made from GMO beets.ย
In a pinch, you can use 4 ounces raw and unfiltered apple cider vinegar in place of the 6 ounces of kombucha starter.
Where to Buy Fermented Tea Cultures Plus Starter Liquid
Please do not buy your SCOBY culture from Laurel Farms as suggested in the video. This company is having serious delivery problems.ย Please go to myย Resources page to find vetted sources that will ship you a culture promptly.
Alternatively, you can find someone in your community to give you a SCOBY plus starter liquid. In a pinch, you may use 4 ounces of store-bought (raw โ glass bottles only) or homemade raw and unfiltered apple cider vinegarย as the starter.
Jackie
can you drink this when pregnant?
Sher
It’s been 8 days since I started my Kombucha with the SCOBYs that I found in my champagne vinegar bottle. The Kombucha is still a little sweet but is taking on more apple cider attributes. It’s really good at this point! I have a question, though. I’m not seeing a SCOBY develop on top. I am seeing, however, thready-like brown masses in it. I think this is the formation of what I’m needing but I just want to make sure. I know I asked a lot of those smaller SCOBYs in that large bowl of tea, but they seem to be working really hard.
Thoughts on how much longer I need to brew? I’m thinking I need to keep the brew time going until I see a solid layer on top; am I right? Or should I brew another much smaller batch and see what happens there?
Thanks again for being such a wonderful and supportive teacher!
AmyM
I just got my first kombucha starter from a friend (yay!) and I have a few questions.
1. She brews her kombucha with blueberry green tea. Will flavored teas and/or white tea work along with the black?
2. You mentioned in the video that you preserve your scoby while you go on vacation. How do you store it when it’s not “brewing”? I will not be able to brew my first batch for a few days, and I’m wondering if my scoby will be ok in a clear glass canning jar at room temperature.
Thanks for the clear and informative tutorial video!
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
Hi AmyM,
You MUST use green or black tea ONLY (never decaf) – if you use green tea, you must use at least ONE black tea bag. Kombucha brewed with flavored teas is not kombucha and does not have any beneficial cleansing acids.
Store the culture in a glass bowl covered in kombucha and cover with a cloth/rubber band – never a tight lid in the refrigerator.
AmyM
Thank you so much for the quick response! Just to clarify (please pardon my ignorance), store with cloth/rubber band cover at room temperature or in the refrigerator, or either one?
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
Store in the fridge when not fermenting.
Sher
So is this Bragg’s Apple Cider Vinegar that you’re speaking of? Apologies for all the questions. I am truly a novice to the Real Food living and am trying to learn as much as possible. I remember you making a note of the Bragg’s in one of your videos.
Again, your help and guidance is so much appreciated.
Sher
How would you suggest that I start making the Kombucha? Do I need to still order some starter tea?
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
You can use 4 oz of raw apple cider vinegar per 3 quarts of sugar tea water if you like as a starter. The first batch will be pretty strong but then you can use your own brewed kombucha after that.
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
Hi Sher, yes you can use those cultures to make kombucha or more vinegar!
Sher
Sarah, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge. I’ve watched so many of your videos, read so many of your blogs and they are so helpful, inspiring and empowering!
I have a question about the Kombucha “mother”. In my cabinet I have a bottle of Champagne Vinegar and I would swear it has a “mother” with two or three other babies. I can send you some photos for you to see. If this is truly the case — which I would be ecstatic — are the possibilities what I think they would be in that I could use it for making other vinegars? And, could I use it for making Kombucha?
Sarah Mulholland
I wanted to give a shout out to you. It is because of your video and Nourishing Traditions that I brewed my first batch of Kombucha. I had to make my own SCOBY using a bottle of Kombucha from the store and it turned out wonderful. It is not nearly as tart as store bought Kombucha, it is very yummy. I can’t wait to make larger batches as I am having to portion it out to the four in my family. We are true believers after drinking it for only a couple days. I am not exaggerating when I say it has completely (yes completely) cleared up my 2 year olds Eczema. We have used every cream imaginable and all we needed was Kombucha. My allergies are so much better that I have stopped taking Claritin-D. My husband gets a nasty chest cold each year that puts him in the hospital half the time and it went away as soon as he started drinking it. I am going to bold and say that it’s a cure all….in my opinion. I don’t want to go a day without it. We are still starting out and drinking a dixie cup size 3 times a day (2 a day for my husband). I can’t wait to get more each week so that we can drink more. I think we’ve all decided we would much rather have it than milk, which is a good thing since I can not get low-temp or raw milk. Thank you Sarah for the video as it gave me the confidence to get started!
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
Hi Sarah, glad you have taken to it so readily! ๐
All kombucha does is help clear toxins and rebalance the gut. Just by doing those simple things, many processes are normalized in the body and it helps people in different ways depending on what physical challenges they face. You can see why our family has never been without it since we first tried it back in 2001!
Sarah, the Healthy Home Economist
That should be fine, LP.
LP
Sarah-I was wondering if I make my Kombucha in a large glass jar is it alright to store the culture in a glass bowl with a larger opening? That would mean that the next time I make it, I would have to fold the culture some to put it in that jar for the next batch.