Einkorn is the only form of wheat on Earth that is completely unhybridized, containing the good gluten that even sensitive individuals can usually eat. Consuming it has four main benefits.
In my home, I’ve purchased organic white wheat and spelt in bulk for many years. Grinding it into fresh flour is the most nutritious and tastiest way to bake! I also did this to avoid the conventional toxic wheat in North America.
Farmers on this continent frequently desiccate their crops with glyphosate-containing herbicides. This practice is beneficial for ease and speed of harvest.
I credit this approach with my family avoiding any wheat allergies or problems digesting grains in general. This is true provided they are traditionally prepared. Bulgur is an example of this ancestral practice still widely used today.
For those of you who do have wheat issues, you’ll be encouraged to know that my husband used to have allergy and digestive issues with wheat years ago. He no longer does thanks to careful avoidance of wheat for several years, rebalancing the gut with traditional cooking, raw dairy, and the GAPS Diet.
Having a lot of experience dealing with wheat allergies, I can say that there certainly is a huge difference between modern processed wheat, products made with it such as seitan, and what you produce yourself at home.
I remember when I was breastfeeding my youngest child, if I ate so much as a mouthful or two of processed wheat at a restaurant in the form of a sandwich, slice of pizza, or a bread roll, she would spit up for one or sometimes even two days!
If I ate wheat that I ground myself and either sprouted, soaked, or sour leavened, however, she never had any spit up issues. To me, this was a huge testament to the radically improved digestibility of wheat that is prepared using the wise methods of ancestral cultures.
Einkorn Health Benefits over Modern Wheat
Given my success over the years with incorporating traditional methods of wheat preparation in my home, you may be surprised to learn that I’m switching the type I use.
What’s more, I’m switching 100%.
I still have about half of a large bucket of organic spelt to use up and a small amount of organic soft white wheat before the switch is complete. My goal is to have my family completely transitioned to einkorn wheat within another month or two.
Here are the 4 reasons why I am making the wholesale change to einkorn. Note that this strain is not to be confused with farro or heirloom wheat:
#1:Â Better Taste
My first experience baking with einkorn occurred after I received a thoughtful gift of, among other things, einkorn flour and wheat berries. I was delighted when I ground the einkorn into flour and saw how light and white it was.
I am not a fan of bran and am not of the food philosophy that all that fiber is actually good for you. Folks just think they need a lot of fiber as they are so constipated from all the processed foods they eat! Observing that einkorn, the most ancient and unhybridized form of wheat, has less bran compared with modern wheat was encouraging to me.
I was thrilled to see that my family thoroughly enjoyed the soaked waffles made with fresh einkorn flour. It was my first einkorn dish! Ever since they have asked me to use only that flour.
Like any Mom, I’m a sucker for kids who love my cooking and tell me so on a frequent basis. So, I made the easy decision to switch to einkorn completely for all my home baking.
#2: Â More Digestible
My husband’s stomach is my canary in the coal mine. If something is not easy to digest, he can tell and lets me know right away.  As he has fully recovered from a wheat allergy, he knows which forms of wheat and which preparation methods sit best in his stomach and which do not.
While my properly prepared grain dishes made with wheat or spelt digest fine for him, once he tried the einkorn, he could tell that his digestion was even lighter for the experience. This is possibly because einkorn contains good gluten, different on a molecular level from modern gluten. It is much better tolerated by those with gluten sensitivity.
Better digestion means better absorption of nutrients, so einkorn surpassed the competition in that category.
#3: Einkorn is Visually Different
The first thing I noticed when I ground einkorn into flour for the first time was how much smaller a grain of einkorn is compared with a grain of modern wheat. They are about half the size!
In addition, the telltale crease on one side of a grain of modern wheat is absent from a grain of einkorn. The reason for the differences is that over the centuries, the genetics of wheat gradually changed due to human cultivation practices.
Year after year, farmers selected the seeds at harvest time that suited the goal of higher yields and more gluten. This worked best for big farms and larger-scale agriculture, production, and distribution of wheat products.
#4: Only Unhybridized Wheat on Earth
Einkorn is like most plants in that it is diploid. This means that contains only 2 sets of chromosomes. About 2,000 years after einkorn wheat, nature created emmer via the hybridization of 2 wild grasses. Consequently, emmer has 4 sets of chromosomes. Kamut and durum (bulgur) wheat are both descendants of emmer.
Spelt, an heirloom wheat, is the result of hybridization between cultivated emmer and another wild grass. Thus, it contains six sets of chromosomes. Modern wheat is a descendant of spelt.
Note that while humans extensively hybridized wheat over the millennia, there is currently no genetically modified wheat on the market. In the Western United States, however, test plots of GMO wheat have caused some contamination issues.
As you can see, einkorn is the purest and most ancient form of wheat available. It has only 2 sets of chromosomes with a very different composition of gluten. This form is easier to digest for many with non-genetic gluten intolerance.
Where to Source the Best Quality Einkorn
The only downside of einkorn is that it is not widely available and tends to be more expensive than other types of wheat. It is still quite new to the North American market.
My healthy shopping guide lists sources that I’ve vetted that are fast and affordable to ship to your door. I use these reliable companies myself and have for many years.
The organic einkorn wheat berries from these sources are grown and packaged on one secluded and pristine farm in Tuscany. It is very important to rotate crops on this farm. This is due to the hilly terrain, where yields are low and the land must stay fertile.
What this means is that this particular source of organic einkorn comes from fully pastured fields for five years prior. In addition, soil nutrition is enhanced using one year of crop rotation with the cultivation of chickpeas, lentils or fava beans. This ensures that there is no risk of cross-contamination with other types of grains. Each year’s crop of einkorn comes from truly fertile earth!
Have you tried einkorn wheat yet? Â If so, what observations have you made about this ancient, unhybridized wheat?
More Information
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Rene
I bought the Einkhorn all purpose flour from Amazon. I have to use it with recipes that specify that flour since it doesn’t seem to come out the same using any of my other recipes. It takes less liquid so beware when using it.
Jenny
Hi Sarah:
Thank you for your posting, I’d love to try out the einkorn berry, but I read from some Amazon review, said the berry is unsproutable, is that true? I’d love to sprout it before grind to flour.
Thanks,
Jenny
Sarah
Einkorn can definitely be sprouted. I purchase sprouted einkorn flour from Jovial Foods.
Vei
Thank you for this article, Sarah!
It was pleasure and interesting to read it and learn more about einkorn being used in America. I live in the UK but I am originally from Bulgaria (Southeast Europe). In the last 5-6 years there’s been increasing number of farms growing this crop (not in massive amounts but seeing it in the supermarkets is so encouraging!) and currently several companies are selling beautiful organic einkorn there , I believe some of them export it too. I have gluten intolerance and I find anything made of 100% einkorn amazing, light and nutritious! The einkorn bread is soo tasty and beautiful, fulfilling, it is actually more than physical nutrition for the body, it is so pure and it nourishes one’s spiritual nature as well!. When I eat einkorn bread it brings me such feeling of gratitude .., it is hard to describe. It is real food like nothing else. I hope more people will be interested in growing this crop in the future and welcome it back to return in all people’s diet again. Thank you for your reccommendations on the book, will check it out!
Ana Sampaio
So Sarah, where can I purchase real einkorn wheat from Tuscany?
Sarah
There is a link in the article to a reliable source that I use myself 🙂
Heather
We have switched to einkorn and love it! But I’m having issues converting some of my favorite recipes because of how “weird” einkorn can be. I know it takes longer to hydrate, but am not sure how to compensate for that and still get light and fluffy results. I love mixing up a huge batch of muffins which I freeze unbaked and then bake as I need (thanks to King Arthur flour for the idea). If I bake some up immediately before freezing, they barely rise. The texture is fine, but they stay small. The exact same batter frozen for at least overnight, bakes up twice as tall and super fluffy. I tried compensating with fresh batter by letting it sit 30 minutes before baking, to fully hydrate, but no – just as flat. I can’t freeze everything before baking! How can I work around this need to hydrate slowly without having my yeast/sourdough/baking powder go flat by the time the item is ready to bake?
Heidi
I tried using einkorn flour awhile back–and couldn’t find bread recipes that turned out convincingly like regular loaves. Most of my family will eat it, but a few picky people are turned off because of the loaf’s rise (if I remember correctly).
I’d rather make a loaf of 100% einkorn, but ended up mixing the ingredients with modern-day wheat flour. Suggestions? I’d like to make this work so that my whole family is eating fresh bread again.
Sarah
If you are baking with einkorn, this cookbook is very helpful: http://amzn.to/2b0ifz5
Heidi
Thanks, Sarah! Do you know if that book has 100% einkorn bread recipes? I don’t want to use white flour or wheat flour.
Sarah
Yes, the bread recipes are all einkorn. I actually took an einkorn class with the author in Tuscany last year. Highly recommend that einkorn book. She knows einkorn probably better than anyone else in the world at the moment.
James Henderson
Bere is a 6 sided type of barley and is also another ancient grain and found in northern Scotland. I am from Scotland and even i can’t find organic bere anywhere near me at all. I am very much interested in this einkorn though and hope to start buying and using this. Be nice to know if others have tried Bere though which is pronounced as bear.
Jan
Have been cooking with einkorn for about a year. Love the pale yellow color or the flour and the color of cakes, breads, etc.. I do not have celiac disease but do not wheat sensitivity. No problems with einkorn.. First learned of einkorn in the book, Wheat Belly.. Have not yet purchased the berries to grind.
Lucy
Hi Sarah
I am just in process of trying the wholemeal einkorn flour, I made the kefir bread from your recipe it is really tasty but no good for my stomach, I do have gluten sensitivity (no celiac) and dairy intolerance but I do well on raw milk and kefir. I do ferment my flours but mainly eat buckwheat and teff, I usually ferment it for several days, unfermented buckwheat will give me digestive problems as well. I also had made some pancakes of this kefir fermented pastry and they were so good,.. Do you think that white einkorn flour would be easier to digest?
Sarah
I really don’t know. Everyone is so different with sensitivities and such these days. You will have to try it and see.
marria
hi I was wondering what recipes you use for teff and buckwheat and if you can post some?
Alice Osborne
There is now a wonderful source of organic einkorn grain in the United States. Bluebird Grain Farms, out of Winthrop, Washington. They’ll even give a good discount for first-time orders and they’ll can sell wholesale if you and a resale number and want to do group orders as a way to share costs.
Thanks!
Alice Osborne
Alpine, UT
Kris
Thanks for the tip. I’ve been trying to find the lowest price fresh einkorn.