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How to follow the “cumulative time” method for making bone broth, a strategy that does not involve leaving a simmering pot on the stove overnight or unattended while you are out of the house.
A big concern people have when they start learning how to make bone broth at home is about leaving a simmering stockpot on the stove for many hours.
Depending on when you start the process, this could entail leaving the pot simmering overnight or while you are out of the house temporarily.
This can be an unacceptable fire risk, so what to do in those situations?
While successfully producing a gelatinous pot of broth is critical, it should not involve a safety hazard to accomplish!
Fortunately, there are several options for avoiding this problem.
First of all, you can make meat stock or fish head broth. Both of these require only a couple of hours at the most to make.
If you are so time-crunched that you need something even quicker than that, I suggest bonito broth. This type of stock only requires the time necessary to boil a pot of filtered water.
Cumulative Time Bone Broth
At some point, however, you are going to need to make a proper pot of chicken or beef stock.
This type of long-simmering broth will require significantly longer than a couple of hours on the stove or in a slow cooker like a Vita-Clay.
In that situation, the cumulative time method is recommended. This is the approach suggested by Monica Corrado, CNC CGP of Simply Being Well.
She introduced me to this concept at a traditional health conference in Baltimore.
Monica really knows ancestral cooking like few others I’ve ever met. In addition to being a chef, she’s also a GAPS Practitioner. She has significantly helped my husband with his GAPS Diet journey…which requires a lot of properly made bone broth.
According to Monica, the cumulative time approach for making bone broth simply means that the required simmering time for a particular type of stock can either be continuous or broken up into sections that equal the total required duration when added together.
The catch is that each time you start to heat the broth again, you must bring it to a boil, skim the foam, and then lower the heat back down to a simmer.
Avoid the temptation of simply bringing the pot back to a quick simmer.
You must bring it to a boil first, skim and then reduce the heat to a simmer with the lid on. In other words, just repeat what you did at the beginning of the process.
What to Do When the Heat is Turned Off
There is no need to move the stockpot in and out of the refrigerator between simmering sessions on the stove.
This is because the pot stays very hot for hours after the heat is turned off.
For pathogens to start to grow, the stockpot would need to be at room temperature for 4+ hours.
Anyone who is experienced in making stock knows that a stockpot with the lid on will stay hot for many hours. It won’t get to room temperature for 4+ hours for at least half a day!
In my experience, the pot also will not get to room temperature if you turn off the heat and leave it on the stove overnight.
If the length of time to make bone broth had you concerned in the past, try the cumulative time approach!
An easy way to keep track is to keep a little notebook in the kitchen. Then, you can log the total amount of time the stock has simmered. This will ensure quality, gelatin-rich broth when you are finished.
Making stock safely couldn’t be easier when using the cumulative time method!
Eileen
Sarah…what kind of plastic containers do you use to freeze your stock? I’ve used the quart canning jars but would like something smaller when I want to use smaller portions.
Jennifer
Eileen,
If you use the wide mouth pint canning jars they are perfect. They have straight sides so you don’t have to worry about filling them a little too full to avoid the shoulder of the jar like with the quart jars. I just label mine using a sharpie pen on the glass (which washes off easily) and then can reuse the jars and lids over and over again. You don’t have to worry about any chemicals leaching into the broth either.
Soli Zat Johnson via Facebook
Oh definitely need to try this out!
Howard C. Gray via Facebook
I’ve had an “episode” burning some bones. Sure made the house smokey and scared the crap outta me! And ruined a nice pot.
Sybil Strawser via Facebook
I’ve got a GIGANTIC stock pot! I leave it on “warm” overnight for the beef stock..for 2 nights. Good to know it will stay hot enough if I turn it off.
Sue T.
I use the crockpot set on low. It simmers it at a nice level . I feel safe leaving it when I am not at home. It makes perfect stock!
Sue T.
Here is the link to my blog that has the info on cooking times etc.
http://sueskitchendigest.blogspot.com/2011/10/homemade-chicken-broth.html
Stephen
Hi Sue, Just a quick question: What brand/size of crockpot do you use?
Just bought a 12qt stock pot, but might return it for a couple crocks, if I knew which was recommended. Some say their “low” temp is still too high or way too loo. Yours sounds like it’s just right. Thanks so much for the information. .
Steve
Brian
Another option if you have to take it off the heat is to wrap your stock pot with towels or a blanket. I’ll do this before leaving work and come home to stock that is still piping hot. Simply remove the towels and put it back on the burner to finish simmering.
Suzanne
In your perfect simmer video, you mentioned you made stock from the bones of a chicken you cooked the night before. Can I use a roasted chicken carcass to make stock? Thank you!
Lucinda Seago via Facebook
My stock only started jelling when I started using free-range chickens. But quantity is my problem – unless you are constantly making it (which gets expensive), it is gone way too soon. So I only make stock when I want to really knock sickness out of somebody
Steph
I have this problem too – storing the stock is problematic (we just have the tiny freezer above our fridge, and it’s usually pretty full), but if you make soup, it’s gone too soon! Does anyone have a store-bought brand they like? I only eat meat from the farmers’ market, but if there is a reputable company selling stock online or at the store I might consider that in a pinch.
Janice
US Wellness Meats sells stock made according to Sally Fallon’s Nourishing Traditions recipe. Their website is http://www.grasslandbeef.com.
Jill
I actually just wrote a blog post on how to make stock in the crockpot. Wow-it was so easy and was gently simmering for hours-it gelled up beautifully!
Peggy
Has anyone any experience making it in the oven?
Wendy
I make mine in the oven. I use an enameled cast iron pot and keep it in the oven at 225 for 24-36 hours. Works perfectly!
Molly
Wow, that is really interesting. I hadn’t heard that before. To make it in the oven.
jessie
Michael Ruhlman (author of Ratio: The Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking) discusses making stock in the oven. It may not be done as commonly as other methods, but it would seem to work.